Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 25,000 20,000 Year 2 25,000 30,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
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Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 54E: Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects...
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Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges
on production equipment and buildings.
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
25,000
20,000
Required 1
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Year 2
25,000
30,000
Required 2 Required 3
What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 ar
sign.)
Net operating income (loss)
Year 1
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
Year 2
Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes
Year 1
Variable costing net operating income (loss)
Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory under absorption costing
Less: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost released from inventory under absorption costing
Absorption costing net operating income
85,000
Year 2
(85,000)
Transcribed Image Text:Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 25,000 20,000 Required 1 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Year 2 25,000 30,000 Required 2 Required 3 What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 ar sign.) Net operating income (loss) Year 1 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Year 2 Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes Year 1 Variable costing net operating income (loss) Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory under absorption costing Less: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost released from inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing net operating income 85,000 Year 2 (85,000)
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@ $62 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
Year 1
$ 1,240,000
760,000
480,000
307,000
$ 173,000
*$3 per unit variable; $247,000 fixed each year.
The company's $38 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($425,000 25,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Year 2
$ 1,860,000
1,140,000
720,000
337,000
383,000
$
$ 7
12
2
17
$38
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $62 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Year 1 $ 1,240,000 760,000 480,000 307,000 $ 173,000 *$3 per unit variable; $247,000 fixed each year. The company's $38 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($425,000 25,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Year 2 $ 1,860,000 1,140,000 720,000 337,000 383,000 $ $ 7 12 2 17 $38
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