For which n does the graph K, contain an Euler circuit? Explain.

Database System Concepts
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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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**Question:**

For which \( n \) does the graph \( K_n \) contain an Euler circuit? Explain.

---

**Explanation:**

An Euler circuit in a graph is a circuit that visits every edge exactly once and returns to the starting vertex. For a connected graph to have an Euler circuit, every vertex must have an even degree.

In a complete graph \( K_n \), every vertex is connected to every other vertex, meaning each vertex has a degree of \( n-1 \).

For \( K_n \) to have an Euler circuit, \( n-1 \) must be even for all vertices, meaning \( n \) must be odd. Therefore, a complete graph \( K_n \) contains an Euler circuit if \( n \) is odd.

For example, \( K_3 \), \( K_5 \), \( K_7 \), etc., all contain Euler circuits.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** For which \( n \) does the graph \( K_n \) contain an Euler circuit? Explain. --- **Explanation:** An Euler circuit in a graph is a circuit that visits every edge exactly once and returns to the starting vertex. For a connected graph to have an Euler circuit, every vertex must have an even degree. In a complete graph \( K_n \), every vertex is connected to every other vertex, meaning each vertex has a degree of \( n-1 \). For \( K_n \) to have an Euler circuit, \( n-1 \) must be even for all vertices, meaning \( n \) must be odd. Therefore, a complete graph \( K_n \) contains an Euler circuit if \( n \) is odd. For example, \( K_3 \), \( K_5 \), \( K_7 \), etc., all contain Euler circuits.
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