
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
For the reaction:
SO3 (g) → SO2 (g) + 1/2 O2 (g)
the ΔHo is 93.8 kJ and ΔSo is 326 J/K. The standard free energy change for this reaction at 27 oC is:
A. |
89.5 kJ |
|
B. |
196 kJ |
|
C. |
0.42 kJ |
|
D. |
107.1 kJ |
|
E. |
none of the above |
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- Use the standard free energy of formation data to determine the free energy change for each of the following reactions, which are run under standard state conditions and 25 °C. Identify each as either spontaneous or nonspontaneous at these conditions. a. MnO₂ (s) → Mn (s) + O₂ (g) b. H₂(g) + Br2 (1)→ 2HBr (g) c. Cu (s) + S (g) → CuS (s) d. 2LiOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Li₂CO3 (s) + H₂O (g)arrow_forwardFor: 2 NO (g) + Cl2 (g) → 2 NOCl (g) the ΔHo is −37.78 kJ and ΔSo is −117.03 J/K. As the temperature increases: A. ΔGo increases B. ΔGo decreases C. the reaction becomes more spontaneous D. ΔGo becomes more negative E. nothing happensarrow_forwardFor a given reaction, ΔH = +35.5 kJ/mol and ΔS = +83.6 J/mol·K. Which of the following is TRUE? a. The reaction is spontaneous at standard conditions. b. The reaction is spontaneous at T > 425 K. c. The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. d. The reaction is spontaneous at T < 425 K.arrow_forward
- The following reaction is endothermic. 2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3H2(g) This means the reaction A. will be spontaneous at high temperatures. B. will be spontaneous at low temperatures. C. is not spontaneous at any temperature. D. is spontaneous at all temperatures.arrow_forwardAt 25 ?C the reaction from Part A has a composition as shown in the table below. Substance Pressure (atm) 3.75 C2H2(g) H2(g) C2H6(g) 5.25x10?2 What is the free energy change, ?G, in kilojoules for the reaction under these conditions? 4.75arrow_forward49.For the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, H2O2(g) ⟶⟶ H2O(g) + O2(g) ΔΔH° = -106 kJ, and ΔΔS° = +0.0580 kJ/K. In what temperature range is the reaction spontaneous (ΔΔG° < 0)? A. The temperature must be greater than 1.83××103 K B. The temperature must be less than 1.83 ××103 K. C. The temperature must be between 225 K and 1.83 ××103 K. D. ΔΔG° is always less than zero. E. ΔΔG° is never less than zero.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardIf the process is exothermic and not spontaneous, then what must be TRUE? O a. AS0 O c. AH=0 O d. AS> 0arrow_forwardchapter 12: 8) Calculate the free-energy change of the following reaction at 448°C and standard pressure. Values in the table are at standard pressure and 25°C. C2H4(g)+3O2(g)--->2CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ΔHºf,(kJ/mol) Sºf, J/mol•K ΔGºf, kJ/mol C2H4(g) 52.3 219.5 68.1 O2(g) 0 205.0 0 CO2(g) –393.5 213.6 –394.4 H2O(g) –241.8arrow_forward
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