
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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For the reaction Cr(C6H6)2 (s) --> Cr(s) + 2 C6H6 (g), the reaction internal energy change at 1 atm and 538 K is DUrxno(T = 538K) = 8.0 kJ/mol.
(a) Estimate the molar enthalpy of reaction at 1 atm and 538 K for the above reaction.
(b) If the standard molar enthalpy of formation for C6H6 at 1 atm and 538 K is about DHfo (C6H6 (g)) = 84 kJ/mol, estimate the standard enthalpy of formation of Cr(C6H6)2 (s) at 1 atm and 538 K.
Expert Solution

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Step 1
The internal energy change can be calculated by the following formula.
The standard enthalpy of reaction have the following formula.
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- When a neutralization reaction was carried out using 100.0 mL of 0.7890M NH3 water and 100.0 mL of 0.7940M acetic acid, ΔT was found to be 4.76 °C. The specific heat of the reaction mixture was 4.104 J g-l K-1 and its density was 1.03 g mL-1. The calorimeter constant was 3.36 JK-1 a) Calculate ΔH neutralization for the reaction of NH3 and acetic acid. b) At the end of the experiment, it was discovered that the thermometer had not been calibrated. When it was calibrated, it was found that the thermometer read 0.50 °C low. What effect would this thermometer reading have on the reported DH neutralization calculated above? c) When the temperature-time data graph was reviewed, it was found that an error had been made in determining ΔT. Instead of 4.76 °C, ΔT was actually 4.70 °C. Based on this change only, calculate the correct ΔH neutralization for the reaction of NH3, and acetic acid. d) Calculate the percent error for the correct ΔH neutralization if aΔ DT of 4.76 °C had been used.…arrow_forwardProvide the formal definition of enthalpy and explain all symbols used in it. Explain how the change in enthalpy is related to certain thermodynamic property (other than Gibbs energy).arrow_forwardFor the oxidation of iron to form iron(III) oxide: 4Fe(s) + 302(g)→ 2FE2O3(s) ASO = -549.73 JK1 at 298 K. The enthalpy of formation of Fe203(s) is –824.2 kJ mol. What is the standard change in Gibbs free energy for this reaction at 298 K? Item equation/constant: AG° = AHO – TASS O -660.4 kJ O -988.0 kJ O -1484.6 kJ O-1812.2 kJarrow_forward
- For the reaction Cr(C6H6)2 (s) --> Cr(s) + 2 C6H6 (g), the reaction internal energy change at 1 atm and 538 K is DUrxno(T = 538K) = 8.0 kJ/mol. (a) Estimate the molar enthalpy of reaction at 1 atm and 538 K for the above reaction. (b) If the standard molar enthalpy of formation for C6H6 at 1 atm and 538 K is about DHfo (C6H6 (g)) = 84 kJ/mol, estimate the standard enthalpy of formation of Cr(C6H6)2 (s) at 1 atm and 538 K.arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solution.....arrow_forwardFor the reaction P4010(s) + 6 H20(1) 4 H3PO4(aq) AG° = -448.9 kJ and AS° = -16.3 J/K at 261 K and 1 atm. This reaction is (reactant, product) favored under standard conditions at 261 K. The standard enthalpy change for the reaction of 2.15 moles of P4010(s) at this temperature would be kJ. Submit Answer Try Another Version 1 item attempt remaining rch aarrow_forward
- MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.8 (Pages 871-877); Watch IWE 19.6. Liquid methanol burns in oxygen to form gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Substance H (kJ/mol) S° (J/(mol · K)) CH, OH (1) -238.6 126.8 O₂(g) 0 205.2 CO₂(g) -393.5 213.8 CO2(aq) -413.8 117.6 H₂O(g) -241.8 188.8 H₂O(1) -187.8 70.0 ▼ Part D where no represents the stoichiometric coefficients of the products, n, represents the st of the reactants, and Sº represents the standard entropies. AGxn= Calculate AG at 25°C. Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures. Submit = Provide Feedback 15] ΑΣΦ Request Answer Part E Complete previous part(s) [2(S° co₂(g)) + 4(S° H₂O(g))]- [2(S° CH₂OH()) + 3(S° 0₂(E [2(213.8 J/K)+4(188.8 J/K)] - [2(126.8 J/K) + 3(2 314 J/K MacBook Pro P Pearson ? kJ Copyright © 2023 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Permissions Contacarrow_forwardDarrow_forwardusing a calibrated solution calorimeter measured a temperature decrease of 1.10 K when 1.00 g of KNO3 was added to 74.40 g of deionized water in the calorimeter. The specific heat capacity of the solution calorimeter was found to be 4.15 J/gK. Calculate the experimental value of the molar heat of solution of KNO3, ΔHsoln. Was the dissolution of this salt exothermic or endothermic?arrow_forward
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