For the propylene-propane separation using distillation column, using the following thermodynamic properties and the relations given in the table, calculate: (a) the condenser duty, QC; (b) the reboiler duty, OR. Phase Enthalpy (h) Entropy (s) Flowrates Stream Feed (F) Overhead vapor (OV) Distillate (D) and Reflux (R) Bottoms (B) 15,528 28,400 13,456 15,239 kJ/kmol-K Kmol/h 3.28 25.68 -14.22 -2.45 268.8 L 178.2 108

3 An electrical current of 700 A flows through a stainless steel cable having a diameter of 5 mm and an electrical resistance of 6 x 104 /m (i.e., per meter of cable length). The cable is in an environment having a tem- perature of 30°C, and the total coefficient associated with convection and radiation between the cable and the environment is approximately 25 W/m².K. (a) If the cable is bare, what is its surface temperature? (b) If a very thin coating of electrical insulation is applied to the cable, with a contact resistance of 0.02 m² K/W, what are the insulation and cable surface temperatures? (c) There is some concern about the ability of the insula- tion to withstand elevated temperatures. What thick- ness of this insulation (k = 0.5 W/m .K) will yield the lowest value of the maximum insulation temper- ature? What is the value of the maximum tempera- ture when this thickness is used? Note: The 25 W/m²K includes not only convection but also radiation.

plz write neatly, do not copy and paste solution

please show how to derive h using nusselt equation and solve for qheatloss

2 A wire of diameter D = 2 mm and uniform temperature T has an electrical resistance of 0.01 N/m and a current flow of 20 A. (a) What is the rate at which heat is dissipated per unit length of wire? What is the heat dissipation per unit volume within the wire? (b) If the wire is not insulated and is in ambient air and large surroundings for which T = Tsur = 20°C, what is the temperature T of the wire? The wire has an emissivity of 0.3, and the coefficient associated with heat transfer by natural convection may be approximated by an expression of the form, h = C[(T-T)/D]¹/4, where C = 1.25 W/m7/4.K5/4 (c) If the wire is coated with plastic insulation of 2-mm thickness and a thermal conductivity of 0.25 W/m.K, what are the inner and outer surface temperatures of the insulation? The insulation has an emissivity of 0.9, and the convection coefficient is given by the expression of part (b). Explore the effect of the insu- lation thickness on the surface temperatures. Note: 1. The metal wire…

1. Liquid oxygen is stored in a spherical tank with D = 5 ft. The surface of the tank was isolated with insulation material A with a thickness of 8 in and outside with material B with a thickness of 0.5 ft (kA = 0.022 Btu / j.ft.oF and kB = 0.04 Btu / j.ft.oF). Tank surface temperature (–4) oC and insulation surface temperature 50oC Calculate heat transfer from air to liquid oxygen tank! 2. A 2.0 inch Schedule 40 pipe has k = 27 Btu / h.ft.oF. The fluid in the pipe has h = 30 Btu / h.ft2.oF. The outer surface of the pipe is coated with a fiber glass insulation thickness of 4 mm with k = 0.023 Btu / h.ft.oF. The convection coefficient on the outer surface of the insulation is 2.0 Btu / h.ft2.oF. The temperature of the fluid contained in the pipe is 320oF and the ambient temperature is 70oF. Calculate the heat loss per unit length of pipe! 3. Two parallel plates with a diameter of 60 cm, separated at a distance of 15 cm. The temperature on the top surface is 4 oC and the temperature on…

When using a propane tank to light fuel in a camp stove or backyard grill, the propane tank will get cold. How is this the same as what occurs at the expansion valve?

4. The right figure shows a simple combustion calorimeter. The sample is ignited electrically. After a few minutes the temperature of the water and calorimeter is constant at AT higher than the starting temperature. Determine the heat of combustion of a sample from the following data: Sample mass Calorimeter mass Water mass 4 g 500 g 5000 g The heat of combustion is defined as = Sample Inlet 0 75 400 Temperature °F 70.0 Cvcalorimeter Cywater Ufinal products of combustion Pressure, psig Elevation, ft Velocity, ft/s AT Stirrer Uinitial fuel+oxygen Au combustion msample 5. A steady-flow water power plant has the following inlet and outlet conditions: Oxygen Outet 0 0 50 70.1 Water Thermometer Heavy steel bomb 0.12 cal/g °C 1.0 cal/g °C 5 °C