Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

Question
For the overall gas-phase reaction of the formation of phosgene (Cl₂CO) from carbon
monoxide and chlorine, the following mechanism has been proposed:
Cl₂ + M2CI+M
k_1
CI+CO+MCICO + M
k_2
k3
CICO + Cl₂C₁₂CO+CI
Derive the expected rate law assuming [M] is large and constant, and using:
(a) The equilibrium assumption for the first two steps.
(b) Instead using the steady state assumption for any intermediates.
(c) Why does the reaction become zeroth order in [CO] in the steady state case?
(d) The actual rate law is 3/2 order in [Cl₂] and first order in [CO]. Which mechanism is
likely correct?
(e) Is the other mechanism possible, based on the observed orders?
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:For the overall gas-phase reaction of the formation of phosgene (Cl₂CO) from carbon monoxide and chlorine, the following mechanism has been proposed: Cl₂ + M2CI+M k_1 CI+CO+MCICO + M k_2 k3 CICO + Cl₂C₁₂CO+CI Derive the expected rate law assuming [M] is large and constant, and using: (a) The equilibrium assumption for the first two steps. (b) Instead using the steady state assumption for any intermediates. (c) Why does the reaction become zeroth order in [CO] in the steady state case? (d) The actual rate law is 3/2 order in [Cl₂] and first order in [CO]. Which mechanism is likely correct? (e) Is the other mechanism possible, based on the observed orders?
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY