Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Consider sending a file of F bits over a path of Q links. Each link transmits at R bits per second (bps). The network is lightly loaded so that there are no queueing delays. When a form of packet switching is used, the F bits are broken up into packets, each packet with L bits, of which h bits of it are header. Propagation delay is negligible. Let F = 5x104, Q = 20, R = 1 Mbps, L = 1000, and h = 10. c. Suppose the network is a packet-switched virtual circuit network. Denote the VC set-up time by ts = 250 milliseconds. How long does it take to send the file from source to destination?arrow_forwardConsider the GBN protocol with a sender window size of 4 and a sequence number range of 1,024. Suppose that at time t, the next in-order packet that the receiver is expecting has a sequence number of k. Assume that the medium does not reorder messages. Answer the following questions: a. What are the possible sets of sequence numbers inside the sender's window at time !? Justify your answer. b. What are all possible values of the ACK field in all possible messages currently propagating back to the sender at time? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardPlease give me correct solution.arrow_forward
- For each of following ICMP messages, list their possible senders (routers, non-destination hosts, and destination hosts). a) Type: destination unreachable,Code: 2/3 – protocol/port is unreachable b) Type: source quench,Code: 0 c) Type: time exceeded,Code: 1 (note when the final destination does not receive all of the fragments in a settime, it discards the received fragments and sends a time-exceeded message (code 1) tothe original source) d) Type: Redirection,Code: 1 – redirect to a host-specific routearrow_forwardThe ACK packets that pass from the recipient to the sender do not have sequence numbers in protocol rdt3.0, but they have an ACK area that includes the packet sequence number they are recognizing. Why does it not need sequence numbers for our ACK packets?arrow_forwardAll packets are treated equally in Priority Queuing. Select one: O True O Falsearrow_forward
- UDP and TCP use 1s complement for their checksums. Suppose the receive received two 3-bits payload messages: 010, 001. The checksum received is 100. Find all possible original messages. How many errors were made during the transmission?arrow_forwardHow many packets would the receiver have to be in order to make sure the acknowledgements have been sent and received until they can no longer receive them?arrow_forwardHow are the Standard Access List and the Extended Access List different from one another? How is the process of filtering packets carried out?arrow_forward
- The sender is aware of a constant round-trip delay between themselves and the recipient. Is a timer still needed in protocol rdt 3.0 considering the risk for packet loss? Explain.arrow_forwardAssume that there is a constant roundtrip delay between the sender and the recipient, and that the sender is aware of this delay. Is the use of a timer in protocol rdt 3.0 still required, given the possibility of packet loss? Explain.arrow_forwardAssume a sender sends 5 packets: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The sender receives anACK with ackNo = 3. What is the interpretation if the system is using “Go-Back-N Protocol” or “Selective Repeat”? a. Go-Back-N Protocol b. Selective Repeatarrow_forward
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