Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The pigment cyanidin aglycone is one of the anthocyanin molecules that gives red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) its characteristic red coloration. Many chemistry students have used this red cabbage indicator to study acid-base chemistry. Estimate tire pH range at which cyanidin agly-cone shows a color change. Anth-H(aq) Anth(aq) + H+ (aq) Ka = 1.3 107arrow_forwardMost naturally occurring acids are weak acids. Lactic acid is one example. CH3CH(OH)CO2H(s)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CH3CH(OH)CO2(aq) If you place some lactic acid in water, it will ionize to a small extent, and an equilibrium will be established. Suggest some experiments to prow that this is a weak acid and that the establishment of equilibrium is a reversible process.arrow_forwardPhosphate ions are abundant in cells, both as the ions themselves and as important substituents on organic molecules. Most importantly, the pKa for the H2PO4 ion is 7.20, which is very close to the normal pH in the body. H2PO4(aq) + H2O() H3O+(aq) + HPO42(aq) 1. What should the ratio [HPO42]/[H2PO4] be to control the pH at 7.40?arrow_forward
- Predict which of these acid-base reactions are product-favored and which are reactant-favored. In each case write a balanced equation for any reaction that might occur, even if the reaction is reactant-favored. Consult Table 14.2 if necessary. H2O(ℓ) + HNO3(aq) H3PO4(aq) + H2O(ℓ) CN−(aq) + HCl(aq)arrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction: 2H* (aq) + CO²(aq) → H₂CO3(aq) Oloarrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction: CH;Cl(aq)+OH (aq) → CH;OH(aq)+Cl (aq)arrow_forward
- Write the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction: H;PO,(aq) - 3 H (aq)+PO (aq) ?arrow_forwardA chemical system is set up by placing some solid ammonium chloride in an ammonia solution. The equilibrium established can be represented as follows: NH4*(aq) + H2O(e) 2 H30*(aq) + NH3(aq) The pH of the solution is taken, then a small amount of NaOH(aq) is added and the pH is taken again. What can be said about the change in pH for the solution? The pH significantly increases because a strong base has been added to the solution. The pH significantly decreases because a strong base has been added to the solution. There is very little change to the pH of the solution. If anything the pH of the solution decreases slightly. There is very little change to the pH of the solution. If anything the pH of the solution increases slightly.arrow_forwardplease see attached imagearrow_forward
- The balanced molecular equation for complete neutralization of H2SO4 by KOH in aqueous solution is: Group of answer choices 2H+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq) → 2H2O (l) H2SO4 (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → 2H2O (l) + K2SO4 (aq) H2SO4 (aq) + 2OH- (aq) → 2H2O (l) + SO42- (aq) H2SO4 (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → 2H2O (l) + K2SO4 (s) 2H+ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → 2H2O (l) + 2K+ (aq)arrow_forwardFormic acid, HCOOH, is the simplest of the carboxylic acids and occurs naturally, most notably in some ants. If the formate (HCOO–) concentration is 0.100 M, determine the formic acid (HCOOH) concentration required to buffer a solution at pH = 3.35 HCOOH(aq) ↔ HCOO–(aq) + H+(aq) Ka = 1.80 × 10-4 i) Calculate the pKa of the acid and provide your final answer with 3 decimal places ii) Write the main equation that you will use to help you calculate the formic acid concentration iii) Calculate the formic acid concentration required to buffer the solution at pH = 3.35 and provide your final answer with 3 decimal placesarrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction: →>> H3PO4(aq) 3 H(aq) +PO(aq)arrow_forward
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