For the following acid-catalyzed reaction, draw the major organic product. Do not draw inorganic byproducts. Ph H+, cat. -H₂o

From the table of available reagents select the one(s) you would use to convert butanoic acid to each of the following products: (Use the minimum number of steps; from one to six are required. List reagents by letter in the order that they are used; example: fa. NOTE: Assume that a normal aqueous (or mild acid) workup follows each reaction; you do not need to add reagents for the workup.) a. 1-butene b. N-methylpentanamide

Draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. I :O: NaOH :O: Select to Draw H

Why are the carboxylic acid groups added in a syn orientation during hydrolysis for the following reaction?

K Draw the initial organic product of the Bronsted acid- base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. H3O+ Drawing Question 5 Atoms,

draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions.

From the table of available reagents select the one(s) you would use to convert butanoic acid to each of the following products: (Use the minimum number of steps; from one to six are required. List reagents by letter in the order that they are used; example: fa. NOTE: Assume that a normal aqueous (or mild acid) workup follows each reaction; you do not need to add reagents for the workup.)

Draw the structure of the neutral nitrogen containing organic product formed in the following reaction. Do not include counterions or byproducts. -> NH2 (2 equivs.)

From the table of available reagents select the one(s) you would use to convert butanoic acid to each of the following products: (Use the minimum number of steps; from one to six are required. List reagents by letter in the order that they are used; example: fa. NOTE: Assume that a normal aqueous (or mild acid) workup follows each reaction; you do not need to add reagents for the workup.) Reagents Available a. benzene/AlCl3 d. H₂O, H₂SO4 b. (CH3)2CuLi e. H₂, Pd/C c. CH3NH₂ f. K* -OC(CH3)3 1-bromobutane butanenitrile g. LiAlH4 h. NaCN i. NH3 j. PBr3 k. Dess-Martin periodinane I. SOCI₂

Provide a mechanism that accounts for the outcome of the following hydrolysis reaction. H3O+ ?