For the circuit in Figure 3 the switch is in the left position for several minutes: (a) Find the Initlal voltage, V, on the capacitor just before the switch is flipped (b) Find an expresslon v(t) that describes the voltage across the 20 0 resistor after the switch has been flipped to the right

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
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**Educational Content on Circuit Analysis**

---

**Circuit Description and Analysis**

In this section, we will analyze the circuit depicted in Figure 3. The circuit consists of several resistors, a capacitor, and a voltage source. Let’s examine each component and their configuration:

### Circuit Diagram Description

- **Components:**
  - A 12V voltage source
  - Resistors: 12Ω, 20Ω, 80Ω, 5Ω, and 60Ω
  - A 50μF capacitor
  - A switch that can be opened or closed

- **Configuration:**
  - The 12Ω and 20Ω resistors are connected in parallel.
  - The resulting parallel combination is connected in series with an 80Ω resistor.
  - This series combination is then connected in parallel with a 50μF capacitor.
  - Finally, this is connected in series with a 5Ω resistor and the 12V voltage source.

### Analysis Tasks

1. **Find the Initial Voltage (v0):** 
   - Determine the initial voltage on the capacitor just before the switch is flipped.

2. **Find an Expression (v(t)):** 
   - Develop an expression that describes the voltage across the 20Ω resistor after the switch has been altered, allowing the circuit to reach a new state.

3. **Use Circuit-Specific Equations:**
   - Apply circuit-specific equations to get a value you can verify. Use this as a problem-solving strategy for various numerical exercises.

Remember, solving these steps will help you understand how circuits respond to changes and provide insight into their dynamic behavior. 

---
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content on Circuit Analysis** --- **Circuit Description and Analysis** In this section, we will analyze the circuit depicted in Figure 3. The circuit consists of several resistors, a capacitor, and a voltage source. Let’s examine each component and their configuration: ### Circuit Diagram Description - **Components:** - A 12V voltage source - Resistors: 12Ω, 20Ω, 80Ω, 5Ω, and 60Ω - A 50μF capacitor - A switch that can be opened or closed - **Configuration:** - The 12Ω and 20Ω resistors are connected in parallel. - The resulting parallel combination is connected in series with an 80Ω resistor. - This series combination is then connected in parallel with a 50μF capacitor. - Finally, this is connected in series with a 5Ω resistor and the 12V voltage source. ### Analysis Tasks 1. **Find the Initial Voltage (v0):** - Determine the initial voltage on the capacitor just before the switch is flipped. 2. **Find an Expression (v(t)):** - Develop an expression that describes the voltage across the 20Ω resistor after the switch has been altered, allowing the circuit to reach a new state. 3. **Use Circuit-Specific Equations:** - Apply circuit-specific equations to get a value you can verify. Use this as a problem-solving strategy for various numerical exercises. Remember, solving these steps will help you understand how circuits respond to changes and provide insight into their dynamic behavior. ---
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