For the aqueous [Ag (CN)₂] complex K₁=1.26 × 10²¹ at 25 °C. Suppose equal volumes of 0.0022M AgNO3 solution and 0.48M KCN solution are mixed. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of aqueous Agion. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. M x10

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
### Equilibrium Calculation for [Ag(CN)₂]⁻ Complex

**Problem Statement:**
- For the aqueous \( [\text{Ag}(\text{CN})_2]^{-} \) complex, the formation constant \( K_f = 1.26 \times 10^{21} \) at 25 °C.
- Suppose equal volumes of 0.0022 M AgNO₃ solution and 0.48 M KCN solution are mixed. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of aqueous \( \text{Ag}^+ \) ion.
- Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

**Answer Format:**
- The answer should be provided in molarity (M).

**Diagram Explanation:**
The image contains a rectangular box where the equilibrium molarity of \( \text{Ag}^+ \) ion should be entered. Next to it, there is a small control panel with options to input the response, such as multiplication by 10, a check mark, and a help button.

This setup appears to be from an online educational platform, where students can input their calculated answer and possibly access hints or verify their response.

### Detailed Steps for Solving the Problem:
1. **Mixing Solutions:**
   - Initial concentration of AgNO₃ = 0.0022 M
   - Initial concentration of KCN = 0.48 M
   - When mixed, the concentration of each will halve due to equal volumes mixed:
     - \([ \text{Ag}^+ ]_{\text{initial}} = \frac{0.0022 \text{ M}}{2} = 0.0011 \text{ M}\)
     - \([ \text{CN}^- ]_{\text{initial}} = \frac{0.48 \text{ M}}{2} = 0.24 \text{ M}\)

2. **Formation of Complex Ion:**
   - The reaction for the formation of the complex:
     \[ \text{Ag}^+ + 2 \text{CN}^- \leftrightharpoons [ \text{Ag}(\text{CN})_2 ]^- \]
   - The formation constant expression:
     \[ K_f = \frac{[ \text{Ag}(\text{CN})_2^- ]}{[\text{Ag}^+ ][ \text{CN}^- ]^
Transcribed Image Text:### Equilibrium Calculation for [Ag(CN)₂]⁻ Complex **Problem Statement:** - For the aqueous \( [\text{Ag}(\text{CN})_2]^{-} \) complex, the formation constant \( K_f = 1.26 \times 10^{21} \) at 25 °C. - Suppose equal volumes of 0.0022 M AgNO₃ solution and 0.48 M KCN solution are mixed. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of aqueous \( \text{Ag}^+ \) ion. - Round your answer to 2 significant digits. **Answer Format:** - The answer should be provided in molarity (M). **Diagram Explanation:** The image contains a rectangular box where the equilibrium molarity of \( \text{Ag}^+ \) ion should be entered. Next to it, there is a small control panel with options to input the response, such as multiplication by 10, a check mark, and a help button. This setup appears to be from an online educational platform, where students can input their calculated answer and possibly access hints or verify their response. ### Detailed Steps for Solving the Problem: 1. **Mixing Solutions:** - Initial concentration of AgNO₃ = 0.0022 M - Initial concentration of KCN = 0.48 M - When mixed, the concentration of each will halve due to equal volumes mixed: - \([ \text{Ag}^+ ]_{\text{initial}} = \frac{0.0022 \text{ M}}{2} = 0.0011 \text{ M}\) - \([ \text{CN}^- ]_{\text{initial}} = \frac{0.48 \text{ M}}{2} = 0.24 \text{ M}\) 2. **Formation of Complex Ion:** - The reaction for the formation of the complex: \[ \text{Ag}^+ + 2 \text{CN}^- \leftrightharpoons [ \text{Ag}(\text{CN})_2 ]^- \] - The formation constant expression: \[ K_f = \frac{[ \text{Ag}(\text{CN})_2^- ]}{[\text{Ag}^+ ][ \text{CN}^- ]^
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Ionic Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY