Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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For metal-clad heating element of 6-mm diameter and emissivity ? = 1 is horizontally
immersed in a water bath. The surface temperature of the metal is 255℃ under steady-state
boiling conditions. Estimate the power dissipation per unit length of the heater.
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- Example 29.10. (S.I. Units). 4 25 om nteam main, 225 matres long is covered with 5 orm of high temperature insrulation (K=0'095 W/m°K) and 4 om of low temperature inmudation (K-6-085 W/m K). The inner and outer surface temperaturen as measured are 400°C and 50°0 svapselively. Conspute : (a) the lotal hoat loss per hour (b) the total hent loes per aq. m. of outer eurface (c) the heat loss per aq. m. of pipe aurfuce (d) the temperalure between the two layere of inoulation. Negled hent conduetion through pipe material.arrow_forwardVacuum furnaces are used in manufacturing for metal heating in brazing and sintering processes, as well as for heat treatment of steel alloys. The vacuum, and absence of air/oxygen, facilitates a low contamination process and prevents detrimental surface oxidisation. Heat is often provided in these furnaces by electrical heating elements, and their thermal design is critical to the effective operation of the furnace. In one such case, this element is modelled as a long, cylindrical electrically heated rod, 20 mm in diameter installed in a vacuum furnace as shown. The surface of the heating rod has an emissivity of 0.9 and is maintained at 1000 K, while the interior walls of the furnace are black and are at 800 K. Calculate the net rate at which heat is lost from the rod per unit length.arrow_forwardQuiescent means that you will be using natural convection (so buoyancy type of convection) (not forced convection)arrow_forward
- Question 6: (Two parts a and b): a. In your own words, why does the concept of average heat transfer coefficient was introduced? b. In your howe work from chapter 6, (1/L) was not part of the integration (as you see attached below). This is the correct approach. But, can you explain why? ANALYSIS: The average convection coefficient is L. dx %3D L'oarrow_forward"You did calculations using the simplified HAZ time-temperature formulas, assuming 3D heat flow, and are presenting your final internship conclusions to management. You realize with horror, in the middle of your presentation, that you forgot to label your calculated curves (below). Which curve is which? Pick the best answer A: "Plot 1 is HYPERFILL® and Plot 2 is p-GMAW. Since HYPERFILL® has the higher heat input, it cools more slowly." B: "Plot 2 is HYPERFILL® and Plot 1 is p-GMAW. Since HYPERFILL® has the faster travel speed of the two processes, it cools faster." C: "Plot 1 is p-GMAW and Plot 2 is HYPERFILL®. Since p-GMAW has the slower travel speed, it cools more slowly." D: "Plot 2 is p-GMAW and Plot 1 is HYPERFILL®. Since p-GMAW has the lower heat input, it cools faster" Both (A) and (D)arrow_forwardQuestion: a) We want to increase heat transfer by placing fans to provide forced convection to reduce the length of the pipe necessary (Note that the outside surface temperature of the pipe remains the same at 100oC). What is the rate of heat transfer from pipe to the air per meter length if the air speed over the pipe surface is 5m/s? What is the total length of the pipe necessary? Problem: Consider a rectangular warehouse with the dimensions of 40m long x 20m widex10m height. The overall heat transfer coefficient for all sidewalls is Uwall=0.3 W/m2K (Approx. R=20 hr.ft2.oF/Btu) and for the flat roof, it is Uroof= 0.20W/m2K. The floor can be assumed to be insulated and we can ignore the heat transfer through the doors, etc. We want to maintain the inside air temperature at 15oC while the outside temperature is 0oC by using a thin-walled, 5.0cm diameter copper pipe that carries steam. Steam enters the pipe as saturated vapor at 100oC. So, as it starts losing heat to the inside air, it…arrow_forward
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