For items 1-2, consider the following: The members of Math Club are to choose a representative among four candidates, M, A, T, H. The following table shows the result of the election. Number of votes 18 12 5 3 2 2 First Choice H T M A H T Second Choice M A T H A M Third Choice A M H T T H Fourth Choice T H A M M A 1. Using pairwise comparison method, who won between candidate M and candidate A? 2. Who won the election using the pairwise comparison method?

If two people are asked to list their choices of favorite household pet from among dog (d), cat (c), and ferret (f), list the sample space showing the possible outcomes. Choose the correct answer below. O A. (d, d), (c, c), (f, f) O B. (d, c), (d, f), (c, d), (c, f), (f, d), (f, c) OC. (d), (c), (1) O D. (d, d), (d, c), (d, f), (c, d), (c, c), (c, f), (f, d), (f, c), (f, f)

A fundraiser is offering a small gift to people making a donation.  The donor can choose one of four gifts: a mug, a t-shirt, a plush toy, or a water bottle.  The fundraiser would like to know if any of the gifts were more or less popular or were they equal in preference.  The data for n = 40 donors are below:

A committee consists of five executives, three women and two men. Their names are Maria (M),John (J), Susan (S), Will (W) and Holly (H). The committee needs to select a chairperson and a secretary. Itdecides to make the selection randomly by drawing straws. The person getting the longest straw will beappointed chairperson, and the one getting the shortest straw will be appointed as secretary. The possibleoutcomes can be represented in the following manner.MS SM HM JM WM MH SH HS JS WSMJ SJ HJ JH WH MW SW HW JW WJHere, for example, MS represents the outcome that Maria is appointed chairperson and Susan is appointed assecretary.(a)  List the outcomes constitution each of the following four eventsA = Event a male is appointed chairpersonB = Event Holly is appointed chairpersonC = Event Will is appointed secretaryD = Event only females are appointed(b)  Calculate P(not A)(c)  Calculate P(B and D)(d)  Calculate P(B or C)   (maria,susan and holly are female/women and john and will are male)