Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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For HTTP, the server listens on port 80 for incoming connection request. The user end is on TCP port number above 1023. To build a stateful inspection filter rule set allowing inbound and outbound HTTP traffic, you generate the following rule set:
Describe the effect of each rule
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- The following questions are related to HTTP protocol Q1. The first line of a HTTP request from some client to some server is basically made of where the web page file path is added. The path is shown as folders separated by slash. Q2. If an HTTP server responds to a client request and the response is a success, what is the http code and string that marks a success response? Must provide the code and the string as they appear in TCPDump or Wireshark traces. (note: use upper case for the string and also proper spacing in you answers. Keep the order of the string and the code as seen in TCPDump) Answer: code and string that marks a success response Q3. What http header field is used to identify an address of a web page (i.e. the URI) that linked to the resource currently being requested. This field indicates the last page the user/requester was on by the time they link to the requested page. Answer: The field that indicates the last page the user/requester was on is Q4. What is the http…arrow_forwardSMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the standard protocol for transferring mail between hosts. A TCP connection is set up between a user agent and a server program. The server listens on TCP port 25 for incoming connection requests. The user end of the connection is on a TCP port number above 1023. You have defined the packet filter rule set shown in the table below. These rules permit and/or deny inbound and outbound traffic between the user agent and the mail server. Describe the purpose of each packet filter rule in the table. Rule Direction Source Address Destination Address Protocol Destination Port Action A2 In External Internal TCP 25 Permit B2 Out Internal External TCP > 1023 Permit C2 Out Internal External TCP 25 Permit D2 In External Internal TCP > 1023 Permit E2 Either Any Any Any Any Denyarrow_forwardQ: Imagine a Web server that maintains a table in which client IP addresses are mapped to the most recently accessed Web pages. When a client connects to the server, the server looks up the client in its table, and if found, returns the registered page. Is this server stateful or stateless?arrow_forward
- A connection that connects two hosts may transport many packets at the same time. Please provide a schedule that outlines all of the actions that need to be completed in order to successfully execute one shipment. Is it to be anticipated that one of the delays will take a certain amount of time, while the duration of the other delay may be adjusted in accordance with the circumstances?arrow_forwardA browser sends an HTTP request to a web server on port 80. One line of the request is "GET / HTTP/1.1". Explain the purpose of the request,and describe the process that will be used to prepare the response. It is not necessary to show actual content of the HTTP response.arrow_forwardLet's say that Host C is running a Web server that listens on port 80. Suppose that this web server is able to maintain persistent connections and responds to requests from both Host A and Host B. Is Host C sending all of the requests over the same connection, or are there many sockets in use? Do each of them have port 80 even though they are broadcast over separate sockets? It's something you need to discuss and provide some clarification on.arrow_forward
- QUESTION 18 Code an Express route that Accepts all paths Accepts all HTTP request methods With a callback that does not generate a response message but passes control to subsequent routesarrow_forwardIt is possible to send many packets from one host to another using the same connection. Please break down the time it takes for a single package to go from beginning to conclusion. Is there going to be one delay that takes a certain length of time and another that varies?arrow_forwardThree-way handshake is used by a TCP client and a TCP server to establish a connection, as illustrated below: 1st: client:port1 -> server:port2, SYN 2nd: server:port2 -> client:port1, SYNACK 3rd: client:port1 -> server:port2, ACK When this client is performing scanning attacks, it will generated a large number of failed connections. In each failed connection, the three-way handshake fails to complete. People commonly use SYN together with the absence of its corresponding SYNACK in this same TCP session to identify whether this connection is failed. By investigating the failed connections, an engineer finds that in legitimate/benign cases, if the server does not return SYNACK to the client, the client will not send the ACK packet after SYNACK (e.g., the 3rd packet above). Therefore, this engineer suggests that we can count the failed connections based on the following rules without considering SYNACK: If a client:port1 sends…arrow_forward
- Here, we'll look at the differences between "connectionless" and "connection-based" protocols.arrow_forwardA connection that connects two hosts may transport many packets at the same time. Please provide a schedule that outlines all of the actions that need to be completed in order to successfully execute one shipment. Is it to be anticipated that one of the delays will take a certain amount of time, while the duration of the other delay may be adjusted in accordance with the circumstances?arrow_forwardA connection that connects two hosts may transport many packets at the same time. Please break down how much time is spent on each step of the processing of a freight load for me. Should the duration of one delay be predetermined, while the other delay's time might be flexible, depending on the situation?arrow_forward
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