
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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![For each of the following aqueous reactions, identify the acid, the base, the conjugate base, and the conjugate acid.
### a.
\[ \text{Al}( \text{H}_2\text{O} )_6^{3+} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ + \text{Al}( \text{H}_2\text{O} )_5(\text{OH})^{2+} \]
Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.
### b.
\[ \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{HONH}_3^+ \rightleftharpoons \text{HONH}_2 + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]
Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.
### c.
\[ \text{HOCl} + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2 \rightleftharpoons \text{OCl}^- + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_3^+ \]
Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.
In each reaction, you'll observe that acids donate protons and bases accept protons, forming the respective conjugate substances.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/488059e9-9840-4657-993c-02629fc3cfd9/e0a6a7fc-ec75-48e9-b7df-76ec662249e5/izqvgfi_thumbnail.png)
Transcribed Image Text:For each of the following aqueous reactions, identify the acid, the base, the conjugate base, and the conjugate acid.
### a.
\[ \text{Al}( \text{H}_2\text{O} )_6^{3+} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ + \text{Al}( \text{H}_2\text{O} )_5(\text{OH})^{2+} \]
Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.
### b.
\[ \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{HONH}_3^+ \rightleftharpoons \text{HONH}_2 + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]
Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.
### c.
\[ \text{HOCl} + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2 \rightleftharpoons \text{OCl}^- + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_3^+ \]
Throughout this reaction:
- Identify the **acid** and **base** on the left side.
- Identify the **conjugate base** and **conjugate acid** on the right side.
In each reaction, you'll observe that acids donate protons and bases accept protons, forming the respective conjugate substances.
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