Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794992
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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For any given job, how do the economy-wide labour market conditions affect a
worker’s bargaining power? Explain which labour market variable you would look at to
assess labour market conditions.
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- Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a 'derived demand?arrow_forwardWhat is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that operates in a competitive labor market? How does this compare with the MCL for a monopsony?arrow_forwardEquilibrium in the lobour market depends on the demand for labour and the supply of labour. Graphically demonstrate how the supply of labour in the US is affected by th eincrease in the labour force resulting from Mexican immigrants. What other factors tht can cause the labour supply curves to shift?arrow_forward
- Explain how the wage can adjust to balance thesupply and demand for labor while simultaneouslyequaling the value of the marginal product oflabor.arrow_forwardLook at the diagram below. Let's assume that aggregate demand declines and a recession occurs, which causes a decrease in the demand for labor. Assuming prices, wages and salaries are sticky, then what is the total excess labor? Salary $45,000 $25,000 5000 11000 19000 Labor S D₁ Doarrow_forwardIn the context of a perfectly competitive model of the labour market, an increase in technologythat raises the marginal product of labour at any given level of employment would be expected, inequilibrium, toa) reduce the amount of labour required to produce a given amount of output and hence increaseunemployment.b) shift the labour demand curve outwards and lead to an increase in employment and wages.c) have no effect upon labour supply or labour demand curves and hence have no impact onemployment or wages.d) reduce the supply of labour to the market and result in an increase in wages but a fall inemployment Why the correct answer is B?arrow_forward
- It has been argued by some that immigration reduces job opportunities for native-born workers. Based on our understanding of labor markets, we would conclude that This statement is generally inconsistent with economic logic because wages do not differe from country to country and immigration is generally not economically logical. this statement is generally consistent with economic logic becuase there are only a fixed number of jobs available and immigrants are willing to work for lower pay than native born workers. This statement is generally inconsistent with economic logic since more supply can lower wages and induce additional labor demand. This statement is generally consistent with economic logic because when firms create new jobs they have a need for foreign workers with different edcuational skils than native born workers.arrow_forwardIn the 1970s Sweden adopted several new labour market policies affecting layoffs. Three were notable: (1) Plants that provided in-plant training instead of laying of workers in a recession received subsidies. (2) All workers had to be given at least one month's notice before being laid off, and the required time in he average plant was two to three months. (3) Laid-off workers had to be given first option on new jobs with the former employer.. What probable effects would these policies have on unemployment? governmentarrow_forwardPlease can i get help with my HW asap? Consider Bowles’ theory about the firm’s employment of labour for pursuing profit maximization. DefineQ = output per hour, e = the amount of output per unit of work done, d = the amount of work done per hour, andw = the hourly wage.Unit labour cost, ulc = w/QThe figure below shows the labour exaction curves of the firm. (a) If the firm has control over w, e and d, what can it do in order to increase its profits?(b) Explain the shape of the “old extraction curve” in the graph. What is the slope of the straight line that links up a point on the labour extraction curve and the origin?(c) Suppose that e and d are determined by technology and the firm’s extraction strategy (e.g., supervision), respectively. What causes the shift of the labour extraction curve from the “old” to the “new”?(d) Suppose there is a technical change such that e decreases but dincreases, and e (percentage change) < d (percentage change), is it profitable for the…arrow_forward
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