College Physics
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Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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For an air (n=1) and glass (n=1.45) interface, determine the % of the light reflected (reflectance) and transmitted (transmittance) for a light beam incident from air to glass with (a) incident angle = 25o and the electric field (polarization) direction is in the incident plane, (b) incident angle=25o and electric field (polarization) direction is 45o with respect to the incident plane.
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- Light enters a material with index of refraction n from air.(a)What is the speed of light in the material, if the critical angle is 47◦? (b)If the light has wavelength 500nm in a vacuum, what is its wavelength in the material? (c)What is its frequency?arrow_forwardLight, when incident on a given surface, presents a reflected and a refracted component. When the reflected beam is perpendicular to the refracted beam, the angle of incidence θᵢ is called Brewster's angle. If a beam of light is initially in air with index of refraction n₁ = 1 and is incident on a glass surface (index of refraction n₂ = 1.5), Brewster's angle is: a)82.9° b)36.3° c)75.4° d)62.9° e)56.3° f)45.7°arrow_forwardE₁ H₁ X OR ET E₁ tTE = ER HT ET HR ns Transverse Electric, TE nu The Figure above shows TE polarised light incident on a dielectric interface. Light is in- cident from the upper left, in a sourced medium with refractive index ng at an angle of incidence 0₁, onto an unsourced medium with refractive index nu, and transmitted at angle of refraction T. Both media are non-magnetic. The vectors H₁, HR, HT are the magnetic fields for incident, reflected and transmitted waves respectively; the corresponding E fields point into the paper, as shown by the arrow-tail symbols. State the boundary conditions on the E and H fields, then use these to prove that the amplitude transmission coefficient tre is given by Z 2ng cos 01 ng cos 0₁ + nu cos OT (Justify any assumption relating impedance to refractive index).arrow_forward
- Unpolarized light is sent into a system of three polarizing sheets. The angles θ1, θ2, and θ3 of the polarizing directions is measured counterclockwise from the positive direction of the y axis. Angles θ1 and θ3 are fixed, but angle θ2 can be varied. The figure gives the intensity of the light emerging from sheet 3 as a function of θ2. (a) From the intensity plot, what are the possible orientations of the first and third polarizers? Draw a sketch of the situation. (b) What percentage of the light’s initial intensity is transmitted by the three-sheet system when θ2 = 90°? Answer: 7.3%arrow_forwardIn the figure, unpolarized light is sent into a system of three polarizing sheets, which transmits 0.0535 of the initial light intensity. The polarizing directions or the first and third sheets are at angles 01 0° and 03 = 90°. What are the (a) smaller and (b) larger possible values of angle 02 (< 90°) for the polarizing direction of sheet 2? (a) Number Units Units (b) Numberarrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium with a refractive index 1.31 is incident on a plate of another medium with index of refraction 1.39. At what angle of incidence is the reflected light fully polarized?arrow_forward
- (a) In the figure, light from ray A refracts from material 1 into a thin layer of material 2, crosses that layer, and is then incident at the critical angle on the interface between materials 2 and 3. (i) What is the value of incident angle θA? Draw a sketch of the situation. (ii) If θA is decreased, does part of the light refract into material 3? (b) Light from ray B refracts from material 1 into the thin layer, crosses that layer, and is then incident at the critical angle on the interface between materials 2 and 3. (iii) What is the value of incident angle θB? Draw a sketch of the situation. (iv) If θB is decreased, does part of the light refract into material 3? Answer: 54.3°, yes, 51.1°, noarrow_forwardYou shine a beam of polarized light in air on a piece of dense flint glass (n = 1.66). (a) If the polarization direction is perpendicular to the plane of incidence, is there an angle of incidence for which no light is reflected from the glass? If so, what is this angle? (b) Repeat part (a) if the polarization direction is in the plane of incidencearrow_forwardO 23.8° A bichromatic source produces light having wavelengths in vacuum of 450 nm and 650 nm. The indices of refraction are 1.440 and 1.420, respectively. In one situation, a ray of the bichromatic light, in air, is incident upon the oil at an angle of incidence of 50.0°. The angle of dispersion between the two refracted rays in the oil is closest to which measure? O0.7° O 0.5° O 0.9° O 1.3° O1.1° nere to searcharrow_forward
- A layer of liquid sits on top of the horizontal surface of a transparent solid. For a ray traveling in the solid and incident on the interface of the two materials, the critical angle is 38.7°. (a) For a ray traveling in the solid and reflecting at the interface with the liquid, for what incident angle with respect to the normal is the reflected ray 100% polarized? (b) What is the polarizing angle if the ray is traveling in the liquid?arrow_forwardProblem 9: A ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of θ1 = 29 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n1 = 1 while water is n2 = 1.33. Part (a) Choose an expression for the angle (relative to the normal to the surface) for the ray in the water, θ2. Part (b) Numerically, what is the angle in degrees?arrow_forwardPolarised light is incident on crossed polarisers (i.e. polarisers with perpendicular polarisation axes). The first polariser the light encounters is aligned with the light polarisation. A half-waveplate is inserted between the crossed polarisers, with its optic axis rotated by 24.9 degrees relative to the first polariser. What is the percentage of light intensity transmitted through the crossed polarisers now?arrow_forward
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