Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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For a species with a diploid number of 22, how many chromosomes will be present in the somatic nuclei of individuals that are haploid, tetraploid, trisomic, and monosomic.
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- What processes are responsible for the generation of genetic variation during meiosis, and at what point in meiosis does each occur? Random alignment and separation of homologs that takes place during metaphase I and anaphase I, respectively. Independent assortment of homologous that takes place during anaphase II. Crossing over of non-sister chromatids that take place during prophase I. Replication of DNA during the S phase.arrow_forwardThe long-nosed cusimanse is a diploid organism with n=18. According to wikipedia, the cusimanse has a weasel-shaped body with dark or reddish brown fur and weighs ~2 lbs at maturity. Laotia For each of the following, indicate the total number of chromosomes, the number of pairs of homologous chromosomes and the number of pairs of sister chromatids. Indicate if the cell in question is diploid or haploid and if the daughter cell will be diploid or haploid. A. A non-dividing skin cell Total number of chromosomes: Number of pairs of homologous chromosomes: Number of pairs of sister chromatids: boxe Diploid or haploid? B. A cell is metaphase of mitosis: Total number of chromosomes: Number of pairs of homologous chromosomes: Number of pairs of sister chromatids: Diploid or haploid? Daughter cell diploid or haploid? C. Cell in prophase meiosis I: Total number of chromosomes: Number of pairs of homologous chromosomes: Number of pairs of sister chromatids: Diploid or haploid? Daughter cell…arrow_forwardHow many homologous pairs of chromosomes would be in the zygote if it were a male organism? Explain.arrow_forward
- Diploid = 2n with n being # of chromosomes so, a) Haploid = n b) Haploid = 3narrow_forwardWhat would happen to the chromosome number in gametes and offspring if gametes were formed by the mitotic process instead of the meiotic process?arrow_forwardA diploid plant is heterozygous for two linked genes, A and B. Crossovers between the two genes occurs in ~10% of meiosis. Multiple crossovers are never observed in one cell undergoing meiosis. What fraction of the gametes produced by this diploid plant are expected to be recombinant type? O 5% O 10% 2.5% 25%arrow_forward
- Considering both asexual and sexual reproduction, does the following statement apply to mitosis only, meiosis only, or both mitosis and meiosis? Mutations that occur during this process would ALWAYS be passed on to the next generation Neither mitosis nor meiosis Both mitosis and meiosis Meiosis only Mitosis onlyarrow_forwardIn a diploid organism that has a haploid complement of n=10, what is the formula and chromosome compliment of each individual? Chromosome complement Formula Total number of chromosomes 1. Trisomy 2. Monosomy 3. Tetraploid 4. Triploidarrow_forwardWhat will be the number of chromosomes in Turner’s syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome of an organism whose haploid number is 20arrow_forward
- Which are the three tetrad types produced by meiosis of dihybrid yeast?arrow_forwardWhy is meiosis necessary for sexual recombinations?arrow_forwardWhen is a tetrad specifically formed? Would it be found in a haploid or diploid cell? What event caused the mosaic (mixed) appearance of the 2 inside chromatids?arrow_forward
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