For a projectile lunched with an initial velocity of v0 at an angle of θ (between 0 and 90o) , a) derive the general expression for maximum height hmax and the horizontal range R. b) For what value of θ gives the highest maximum height?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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For a projectile lunched with an initial velocity of v0 at an angle of θ (between 0 and 90o) , a) derive the general expression for maximum height hmax and the horizontal range R. b) For what value of θ gives the highest maximum height?

 

 

 

Solution 

 

 

 

The components of v0 are expressed as follows:

 

 

 

vinitial-x = v0cos(θ)

 

 

 

vinitial-y = v0sin(θ)

Then, substituting the time, results to the following
hmax = (
)+ (1/2)ayl
Substituting ay = -g, results to
hmax =(
)- (1/2)g(
2
simplifying the expression, yields
hmax=
x sin
b)
The distance traveled by a projectile follows a uniform motion, meaning, velocity is constant from the start point until it reach the ground
along the horizontal axis, so, the range R can be expressed as
R = Vịnitial-x
Substituting the initial velocity on the x-axis results to the following
R = (
But, the time it takes a projectile to travel this distance is just twice of tmax-height by substitution, we obtain the following:
R =
x 2 x (
Re-arranging and then applying the trigonometric identity
sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)
we arrive at the expression for the range Ras
R =
sin
Transcribed Image Text:Then, substituting the time, results to the following hmax = ( )+ (1/2)ayl Substituting ay = -g, results to hmax =( )- (1/2)g( 2 simplifying the expression, yields hmax= x sin b) The distance traveled by a projectile follows a uniform motion, meaning, velocity is constant from the start point until it reach the ground along the horizontal axis, so, the range R can be expressed as R = Vịnitial-x Substituting the initial velocity on the x-axis results to the following R = ( But, the time it takes a projectile to travel this distance is just twice of tmax-height by substitution, we obtain the following: R = x 2 x ( Re-arranging and then applying the trigonometric identity sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x) we arrive at the expression for the range Ras R = sin
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