College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- One model for the potential energy of a two-atom molecule, where the atoms are separated by a distance r, is U(r)=U0[(r0/r)12−(r0/r)4] where r0 = 0.65 nm and U0 = 7.4 eV.Note: 1 eV = 1.6×10−19 J.Some helpful units:[Force] = eV/nm[Energy] = eV[distance] = nm Here is what I am having trouble with: You can choose where the potential energy equals zero anywhere you want (you can add or subtract any constant to it). For this function, U(∞) = 0. This is very common for electromagnetic problems like you will see in Physics 2. If the potential energy function were defined as U(r)=U0[(r0/r)12−(r0/r)4]+U1 where U1 = 4.5 eV, reanswer all of the previous questions using this new potential energy function. req= ? Fr(req+r1)= ? K(req)= ? (NOTE: these are all part of the same question) I got .957026 nm for req, and -1.4348 eV/nm for Fr(req+r1), and I couldnt get an answer for K(req). My answers are wrong. Where am I not understanding?arrow_forwardA student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times he would need to climb a 16.0 m high flight of steps in order to lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing 1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 x 10 J of chemical energy and the body can convert about 21.8% of this into mechanical energy (the rest goes into internal energy.) HINT (a) How much mechanical energy (in J) can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat? (b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the 66.0 kg student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of energy required to return down the stairs. trips Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forwardCan u please show the math (step 5) step by step for this question? I would deeply appreciate it .arrow_forward
- The 3D vector field F = -r/(Ir|^3) represents the force of gravity exerted by a mass located at the origin. It is a conservative vector field, with potential function o = 1/ |rl. Calculate the work done by gravity on an object moving along a path C from (0, 0, 3) to (0, 1, 0).arrow_forward(b) Summarize the two ways you calculate a scalar product (also called a dot product).(c) Use both methods to calculate ~a ·~b for each of the following cases:(i) if ~a = (−4, −9) and ~b = (−1, 2)(ii) if |~a| = 10, θa = 30◦ and |~b| = 2, θb = 120◦. Note that both angles are definedwith respect to +x-axis.arrow_forwardanswer g onlyarrow_forward
- Calculate the dot product: A ∙ B, given that vectors A = 3i + 6j a nd B = 4i – 4j (use - sign in answer, if neededarrow_forwardThe work done by the force on paths a, b, and c respectively isarrow_forwardA swimming pool is round, full of contaminated water, and has an 11 foot radius. It is 11 feet tall and has 4 feet of water in it.How much work is required to remove all of the contaminated water by pumping it over the side? (Use the physical definition of work, and the fact that the weight of the contaminated water isσ=63.2lbs/ft3 )arrow_forward
- What is the dot product A•B if A = 2x - 3y and B = 15x + 10y?arrow_forwardA coal power plant has a rated output of 150 MW and a first law efficiency of 41%. Coal has an energy density of 24 MJ/kg. How many metric tons of coal are wasted by the power plant per hour while running at full capacity (that is, how much of the coal that was burned did not actually contribute to generating electricity)? Express your answer in metric tons of coal.arrow_forwardA car with mass 1520 kg is traveling down the highway at a speed of 18 m/s when the driver slams on the brakes due to an accident up ahead. The car eventually comes to rest.According to the work-energy theorem the work is related to the change in kinetic energy, Wnet = Δ KE = KEfinal - KEinitial.(a) Using the work-energy relationship, determine how much net work is done on the car from the brakes? Report the magnitude of the the work (positive value) even though the work from brakes will be negative since the car is slowing down._____ J(b) The brakes apply a force of 24000 N to the car in order to make it stop. Using the fact that W = F d and the fact that the you found the work done (magnitude) by the brakes in part (b), determine the stopping distance, d, of the car.____ marrow_forward
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