For 2023, the estimated (budgeted) cost and revenue information of Şam Company is provided below: Sales units = 200000 units, Selling price per unit = 15 dollars, Number of units produced = 220.000 units, DM = $3 per unit, DL = $1 per unit, Var MOH = $2 per unit, Fixed MOH = $440.000, Var Selling and Adm Exp = $4 per unit, Fixed S&A Exp = $60.000. A.) Prepare CVP Income Statement. B.) Calculate BEP in Units and BEP in dollars. C.) What is the margin of safety ratio of Şam Company? D.)Calculate the degree of operating leverage and explain what happens to NI if sales increase 10% and decrease 5%.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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