Following is the structural formula and a ball-and-stick model of cholic acid a component of human bile whose function is to aid in the absorption and digestion of dietary fats. OH CH3 C. CH3 D СООН H H В НО "OH H Cholic acid

Q: For each individual on gel, determine if the individual is homozygous for presence of the Alu…

A: In gel electrophoresis the fragments which are Small os size ( less base pairs) travel further in…

Q: A chromosome from a multicellular slime mold called purple oblex (Plasmodiophora oblexii) is 13%…

A: Chargaff’s rule is used in such calculation for determining the percentage of the DNA bases that…

Q: For each individual on each gel, determine if the individual is homozygous for presence of the Alu…

A: An Alu element is a short stretch of DNA originally characterized by the action of the Arthrobacter…

Q: What useful information might you get if you did determine the Nterminal amino acid as a separate…

A: As we known proteins are composed of a long chain of amino acids that are joined by the peptide…

Q: What is the difference between isologous and heterologous oligomerization?

A: Oligomerization is defined as a chemical process that is made used in order to convert the monomers…

Q: What is a Watson–Crick base pair?

A: Two nucleotides in the complementary strands of the nucleic acids are connected to each other by…

Q: determine if the individual is homozygous for presence of the Alu insertion(++), heterozygous (+-),…

A: Each Alu sub family member assertion locus was assayed by PCR analysis. It is done by using…

Q: Do any strands of nucleic acid exist in nature in which part of the strand is DNA and another part…

A: DNA RNA hybrid is a formed when one strand is DNA and another strand is RNA. In DNA Thymine is…

Q: What is the coordinate for TSS_tra_16584216?

A: Explanation:     The TSS_tra_16584216 is a coordinate that marks the location of the transcription…

Q: How many times does the enzyme Mbol cut between positions 1426-2789 inclusively of the sequence with…

A: The Mbol is a restriction enzyme. Restriction enzymes cleave the double-stranded DNA at the…

Q: Why do amino acids other than methionineoccur in the N-terminal position of proteins from…

A: The N-terminal end of a protein is defined as the start point of the protein. It is called the…

Q: Which of the following is the polyadenylation signal sequence? AAAAAA O AAUAAA O AAAUAA AAUUAA

A: Polyadenylation signal sequence :- is the signal sequence needed to add poly A tail at 3' end of…

Q: 5-Bromouridine is known to induce mutations in DNA. One of the characteristics of this compound is…

A: 5-Bromouridine is a uridine subordinate with a Bromo substituent at the fifth carbon. Br -Urd is…

Q: 5-Bromouracil is a compound that is known to induce point mutations in DNA. 1) Out of A/C/G/T as…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides connected together via…

Q: What two enthalpic factors stabilize DNA in double-helical form at low temperature?

A: The stability of the DNA double helix depends on a fine balance of interactions including hydrogen…

Q: A-DNA has a helix diameter of 25.5 Angstrom, a pitch per turn of 25.3 Angstrom, and a rise per base…

A: The A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA are the commonly occurring structural conformations of DNA. The most…

Q: Are polynucleotides synthesized 3′ to 5′ or 5′ to 3′?

A: Polynucleotide molecule is a biopolymer composed of 3 or more nucleotide monomers covalently bounded…

Q: Draw the Haworth projections of the two anomers of L-gulose. Clearly indicate which anomer is…

A: Anomers are the cyclic monosaccharides that are epimers differing from each other in the…

Q: Why are the activated nucleotides in nucleic acid polymerization reactions 5’-triphosphates?

A: According to the question, we have to explain the reason for the activated nucleotides in nucleic…

Q: How many nucleoids are in this bacterial cell?

A: Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic organisms that live in a wide variety of environments. It…

Q: hy is the separation possible

A: DNA analysis is the term given to the clarification of genetic sequences and can be used for a vast…

Q: Ladder LS KT MV DY JY Ladder 850 bp 550 bp 11 1

A: Gel electrophoresis is the technique that is used to determine the genotype by looking at the…

Q: Of the four DNA bases, why is guanine most likely to be modified after exposure to polycyclic…

A: DNA is made up of four bases-adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. The pKa of adenine and…

Q: The antibiotic cordycepin inhibits bacterial RNA synthesis. Solve, (a) Of which nucleoside is…

A: Cordycepin is an antibiotic, which also acts as an anti-inflammatory compound as well as…

Q: TRUE or FALSE a) The deoxyribose connects to N9 of guanine. b) In a dsDNA, a pyrimidine in one…

A: Purines and pyrimidines are nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds. They are the major components of…

Q: 1. You order two primers from a company that synthesizes oligonucleotides. The primers have the…

A: Primers are short stretches of nucleotides that are used to initiate the synthesis of nucleic acids.…

Q: Why exactly are the bases T-G or A-C not complementary?

A: Nucleotides in a base pair are complementary, that means their shape allows them to bind with…

Q: 1) The Nde1 enzyme comes at a concentration of 40 U/ul. According to the manufacturer, the container…

A: Question 1: Enzyme ConcentrationThe Nde 1 enzyme comes with a specified concentration of 40 U/μl.…

Q: Are the following base sequences “sticky” (complementary) or not? All sequences are written 5′ to…

A: The purines (adenine and guanine) and the pyrimidine (cytosine, thymine) are the two types of…

Q: The base analog 5-bromouracil (5BU), which sterically resembles thymine, more readily undergoes…

A: Base analogs are the purines and pyrimidines that are similar in structure to the normal DNA bases.…

Q: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disorder caused by different types of mutations, many of which…

A: CF is caused by a mutation in a gene called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding polynucleotides is true? a) A double stranded DNA forms…

A: The correct answer is: a) A double-stranded DNA forms a right-handed helix, where both strands run…

Q: Why do both thymine and uracil specify the incorporation of adenine?

A:

Q: A circular, double-stranded DNA contains 2100 base pairs. The solution conditions are such that DNA…

A: Linking number is the topological property of . Linking number is a total of twists and writhes. The…

Q: 1.(a) what are the possible secondary structures of the primer and what are there explain with…

A: There are two types of secondary structures that are considered for primers. The structure and the…

Q: Why is the euchromatic region or light bands in G banding rich in Guanine and cytosine? And why is…

A: euchromatic region or light bands in G banding rich in G C while dark region rich in AT.

Q: Why is the AT base pair less stable than the GC base pair

A: DNA is a genetic material present in most living organisms and it is composed of nucleotides.…

Q: Disulfide bonds have been shown to stabilize proteins (i.e., make them less likely to unfold).…

A: Protein folding is driven by chemical and physical constraints. As a polypeptide chain folds into a…

Q: Glycogenin is a homodimer of 37 kDa subunits. (Homodimer means identical subunits of type a that…

A: Glycogenin: It is a transferase that produces glycogen, which is a crucial type of glucose storage…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.