Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Flowering plants have both tracheids and vessel elements in their xylem. Conifers, which evolved earlier than flowering plants, have tracheids only. Do these differences in xylem structure help explain the difference in the success of these two plant groups? Explain your answer.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the heart embryo stage of Arabidopsis thaliana, there are three key anatomical features that are essential for plant development. The red highlighted cells will become the the yellow highlighted cells will become the and the two "lobes" of the heart will become the suspensor; apical meristem; seed coat basal daughter cell; apical daughter cell; cotyledons shoot apical meristem; root apical meristem; taproots suspensor; shoot apical meristem; taproots root apical meristem; shoot apical meristem; cotyledonsarrow_forwardThe data that is attached below was collected during a lettuce seed ecotoxicity assay. Lettuce seed assays are used to compare the ecotoxicity of methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol by these alcohols' effects on germination rate and root elongination. Using the attached data, help answer which alcohol seems to be the most toxic to lettuce seeds. Why or why not would your results be expected? What does this information tell you about using ecotoxicity data to estimate human toxicity?arrow_forwardTobacco plants invest a lot of resources into the production of secondary compounds know as alkaloids (e.g., nicotine) that we believe act as defenses against herbivores. The researchers did an experiment where they added a hormone that reduces the production of alkaloids. In graph (a), the data show that the hormone reduced the proportion of alkaloids as a function of leaf mass relative to controls- so the hormone worked. They also measured the lifetime seed production of the plants in both treatments without any herbivores present (b). They had the following results. What might you conclude/hypothesize/investigate based on the data in graph (b) (a) Chemical defenses (percent of leaf mass) 1.8% 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.2 No hormone added Hormone added (b) Lifetime seed mass (g/plant) -18 14 10 No hormone added Hormone added It would be good to test whether the hormone is very specific or whether it might also cause changes in other metabolic processes The hormone has no effect on the lifetime…arrow_forward
- Choose the one answer that fits best. Which of the following statements regarding seed germination is NOT correct? O a. The first structure to emerge is the root O b. The root grows away from the light or down O c. Seeds can always germinate no matter what temperature and light conditions are d. There is no photosynthesis until green leaves emerge e. Enzymes inside the embryo break down nutrients during germinationarrow_forwardImagine that you are a member of a research group conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. Your group has submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Why is seed dispersal important in the life of plants? What would be the consequences of having seeds that simply fell to the ground underneath the parent tree? Please be detailed as possiblearrow_forwardWatch the suggested videos for Plants Response to Stimuli. a. GeotropismGeotropism Experiment (2:48 minutes)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEo5UsPeB5gb. PhototropismPhototropism Experiment (2:16 minutes)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZ1NRP3OF5w a. For each experimental set up (geotropism and phototropism), identify the dependent and independent variables that have contributed to how plants responded to the stimuli.arrow_forward
- A team of researchers investigated the effects of phosphorous availability and light intensity on an angiosperm species. Seeds of the angiosperm were divided into four equal groups. Groups 1 and 2 were exposed to 200 μmol, and Groups 3 and 4 were exposed to 500 μmol. Groups 2 and 4 also received a phosphorous (P) solution. After 20 days, all plants were weighed, and the average dry weight of each group was calculated. The results are in the table below. Group 1(200 μmol, no P) Group 2(200 μmol, + P) Group 3 (500 μmol, no P) Group 4 (500 μmol + P) Average Dry weight (g) 0.8 1.1 1.5 6.2 Describe the effects of light and phosphorous on the growth of the plants in this study. Explain how the metabolic processes associated with the plant kingdom likely influenced these results.arrow_forwardWhich meristem is correctly matched with its location and a type of derivative cells? Answers are in the form: meristem --> location --> tissue a. procambium – between xylem and phloem – periderm b. ground meristem – root tip – primary xylem c. apical meristem – between xylem and phloem - ground d. protoderm – shoot tip – epidermis e. procambium – root tip – groundarrow_forwardOne similarity about the chlorophyll content between the low and moderate light seedlings is: A. Both seedling groups have about the same amount of chlorophyll content for the first 12 hours of growth. B. Both seedling groups have the exact same amount of chlorophyll content for the first 8 hours of growth. C. Both seedling groups have the exact same amount of chlorophyll content for the first 3 to 5 hours of growth. D. Both seedling groups have the exact same amount of chlorophyll content for the last 24 hours of growth.arrow_forward
- Can you answer all the parts to this question please (a) What are the advantages of the self-incompatibility (SI) system in plants? Give at least three advantages. (b) What are the differences between gametophytic SI and sporophytic SI?arrow_forwardWhich of the follow correctly describe the function of a flower? Question 29 options: The reproductive structure of the angiosperms. Contains the plant embryo and a tissue such as endosperm to provide nutrition for early plant growth. Grows from the ovary of a flowering plants and surrounds the seed. Provides protection and/or attracts animals to aid in seed dispersal. Carries the microgametophyte and sperm cells during sexual reproduction in angiosperms. The reproductive structure of the gymnosperms.arrow_forwardCan you answer all the parts to this question please In shoot apical meristems, the peripheral zone (PZ) genetic program maintains indeterminacy and allows lateral primordia initiation. (a) Explain how the PZ genetic program control (1) meristem maintenance, (2) organ separation, and (3) organ differentiation/leaf primordia outgrowth using the following keywords: KNOX genes, cytokinins, gibberellin, auxin, CUC, and AS1. (b) Explain how this genetic program is used in the formation of compound leaves. (c) Please use KNOX PZ genetic module as an example to explain process homology during compound leaf evolution.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning