Concept explainers
Flexible
of lawnmowers, to snowblowers, to garden tools (such as tillers and weed-whackers). The basic
product line consists of three different models, each meant to fill the needs of a different market.
Assume you are the cost accountant for this company and that you have been asked by the owner
of the company to construct a flexible budget for
faster than revenues. Currently, the company uses machine hours (MHs) as the basis for assigning
both variable and fixed factory overhead costs to products.
Within the relevant range of output, you determine that the following fixed factory overhead
costs per month should occur: engineering support, $15,000; insurance on the manufacturing facility, $5,000; property taxes on the manufacturing facility, $12,000;
equipment, $13,800; and indirect labor costs of supervisory salaries, $14,800, setup labor, $2,400,
and materials handling, $2,500. Variable factory overhead costs are budgeted at $21.00 per machine
hour, as follows: electricity, $8.00; indirect materials for Material A of $1.00 and for Material B of
$4.00; indirect labor—maintenance, $6.00; and production-related supplies, $2.00.
Required
1. Prepare a flexible budget for Johnny Lee for each of the following monthly levels of machine hours:
(a) 4,000, (b) 5,000, and (c) 6,000. (Hint: Provide in your response a separate line for each of the factory
overhead costs for the company.)
2. Generate an equation to represent, within the relevant range, the factory overhead costs per month for
Johnny Lee (state the variable overhead cost rate to 2 decimal places). Use this equation to estimate
monthly total overhead cost for machine hours of 3,000 to 6,000, in increments of 500.
3. Use the Chart function in Excel to generate a graphical representation of the monthly factory overhead
cost function for Johnny Lee over the range of 3,000-6,000 machine hours per month
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