flash distillation A three-stage flash unit is being operated in a plant. The feed enters flash drum 2 (FD2). The vapour from FD2 is cooled to a two-phase mixture and flashed in FD1. The vapour from FD1 is taken out as a product, while the liquid from FD1 is heated to the operating temperature of FD2 and returned to FD2. The liquid from FD2 is heated to a two-phase mixture and introduced into FD3. The liquid stream from FD3 is taken out as a product, while the vapour from FD3 is cooled to the operating temperature of FD2 and returned to FD2. The feed is 100 kg/h liquid containing 40% ethanol and the rest being water. This feed is heated to 87 °C and enters FD2. The flow rate and the composition of the vapour stream leaving stage 1 is 50 kg/h and 0.75, respectively. All the flash units are operating at 1 kg/cm2 Calculate the following: a) Sketch the process. b) What is the operating temperature of stages 1 and 3? c) The flow rates and compositions of all streams leaving the three stages.

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flash distillation
A three-stage flash unit is being operated in a plant. The feed enters flash drum 2 (FD2). The vapour
from FD2 is cooled to a two-phase mixture and flashed in FD1. The vapour from FD1 is taken out as a
product, while the liquid from FD1 is heated to the operating temperature of FD2 and returned to FD2.
The liquid from FD2 is heated to a two-phase mixture and introduced into FD3. The liquid stream from
FD3 is taken out as a product, while the vapour from FD3 is cooled to the operating temperature of FD2
and returned to FD2.
The feed is 100 kg/h liquid containing 40% ethanol and the rest being water. This feed is heated to 87 °C
and enters FD2. The flow rate and the composition of the vapour stream leaving stage 1 is 50 kg/h and
0.75, respectively. All the flash units are operating at 1 kg/cm2
Calculate the following:
a) Sketch the process.
b) What is the operating temperature of stages 1 and 3?
c) The flow rates and compositions of all streams leaving the three stages.
Transcribed Image Text:flash distillation A three-stage flash unit is being operated in a plant. The feed enters flash drum 2 (FD2). The vapour from FD2 is cooled to a two-phase mixture and flashed in FD1. The vapour from FD1 is taken out as a product, while the liquid from FD1 is heated to the operating temperature of FD2 and returned to FD2. The liquid from FD2 is heated to a two-phase mixture and introduced into FD3. The liquid stream from FD3 is taken out as a product, while the vapour from FD3 is cooled to the operating temperature of FD2 and returned to FD2. The feed is 100 kg/h liquid containing 40% ethanol and the rest being water. This feed is heated to 87 °C and enters FD2. The flow rate and the composition of the vapour stream leaving stage 1 is 50 kg/h and 0.75, respectively. All the flash units are operating at 1 kg/cm2 Calculate the following: a) Sketch the process. b) What is the operating temperature of stages 1 and 3? c) The flow rates and compositions of all streams leaving the three stages.
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