FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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### Five Measures of Solvency or Profitability

The balance sheet for Garcon Inc. at the end of the current fiscal year indicated the following:

- **Bonds payable, 6%:** $1,500,000
- **Preferred $10 stock, $100 par:** $88,000
- **Common stock, $14 par:** $954,800.00

Income before income tax was $171,000, and income taxes were $25,800 for the current year. Cash dividends paid on common stock during the current year totaled $16,368. The common stock was selling for $16 per share at the end of the year.

### Determine each of the following:

Round answers to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts which should be rounded to the nearest whole cent. Use the rounded answers for subsequent requirements, if required.

a. **Times interest earned ratio**: 
   \[ \text{Answer:} \; \_\_\_ \text{ times} \]
   
b. **Earnings per share on common stock**:
   \[ \text{Answer:} \; \$\_\_\_ \]
   
c. **Price-earnings ratio**:
   \[ \text{Answer:} \; \_\_\_ \]
   
d. **Dividends per share of common stock**:
   \[ \text{Answer:} \; \$\_\_\_ \]
   
e. **Dividend yield**:
   \[ \text{Answer:} \; \_\_\_ \% \]

#### Explanation:

1. **Times Interest Earned Ratio**:
   Measures the company's ability to meet its debt obligations based on its earnings. It is calculated using the formula:
   \[
   \text{Times Interest Earned Ratio} = \frac{\text{Income before Income Tax} + \text{Interest Expense}}{\text{Interest Expense}}
   \]

2. **Earnings Per Share on Common Stock**:
   Determines the portion of a company's profit attributed to each outstanding share of common stock. It is calculated using the formula:
   \[
   \text{Earnings Per Share} = \frac{\text{Net Income} - \text{Preferred Dividends}}{\text{Weighted Average Shares Outstanding}}
   \]

3. **Price-Earnings Ratio**:
   A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its per
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Transcribed Image Text:### Five Measures of Solvency or Profitability The balance sheet for Garcon Inc. at the end of the current fiscal year indicated the following: - **Bonds payable, 6%:** $1,500,000 - **Preferred $10 stock, $100 par:** $88,000 - **Common stock, $14 par:** $954,800.00 Income before income tax was $171,000, and income taxes were $25,800 for the current year. Cash dividends paid on common stock during the current year totaled $16,368. The common stock was selling for $16 per share at the end of the year. ### Determine each of the following: Round answers to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts which should be rounded to the nearest whole cent. Use the rounded answers for subsequent requirements, if required. a. **Times interest earned ratio**: \[ \text{Answer:} \; \_\_\_ \text{ times} \] b. **Earnings per share on common stock**: \[ \text{Answer:} \; \$\_\_\_ \] c. **Price-earnings ratio**: \[ \text{Answer:} \; \_\_\_ \] d. **Dividends per share of common stock**: \[ \text{Answer:} \; \$\_\_\_ \] e. **Dividend yield**: \[ \text{Answer:} \; \_\_\_ \% \] #### Explanation: 1. **Times Interest Earned Ratio**: Measures the company's ability to meet its debt obligations based on its earnings. It is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Times Interest Earned Ratio} = \frac{\text{Income before Income Tax} + \text{Interest Expense}}{\text{Interest Expense}} \] 2. **Earnings Per Share on Common Stock**: Determines the portion of a company's profit attributed to each outstanding share of common stock. It is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Earnings Per Share} = \frac{\text{Net Income} - \text{Preferred Dividends}}{\text{Weighted Average Shares Outstanding}} \] 3. **Price-Earnings Ratio**: A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its per
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