Find the volume of the composite solid. Keep your answer exact (using π) or round to the nearest tenth. T9m1 +5ml Total Volume = in^3 3 m

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Calculating the Volume of a Composite Solid**

In this exercise, we will determine the volume of a composite solid structure. The structure in question comprises two cylindrical volumes: one larger cylinder with a smaller cylinder removed from its center, resulting in a ring or annular cylinder.

To follow this, observe the diagram below:

![Diagram of Composite Solid](diagram-link)

### Diagram Description:
The diagram depicts an annular cylindrical shape. The measurements provided are:
- The outer radius (R) of the larger cylinder: **9 meters**.
- The height (h) of the cylinder: **5 meters**.
- The inner radius (r) of the removed cylinder: **3 meters**.

### Steps to Calculate the Volume:

1. **Calculate the Volume of the Outer Cylinder:**
   \[
   V_{\text{outer}} = \pi \cdot R^2 \cdot h
   \]

   Substituting the values:
   \[
   V_{\text{outer}} = \pi \cdot (9)^2 \cdot 5 = \pi \cdot 81 \cdot 5 = 405\pi \, \text{m}^3
   \]

2. **Calculate the Volume of the Inner Cylinder:**
   \[
   V_{\text{inner}} = \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot h
   \]

   Substituting the values:
   \[
   V_{\text{inner}} = \pi \cdot (3)^2 \cdot 5 = \pi \cdot 9 \cdot 5 = 45\pi \, \text{m}^3
   \]

3. **Determine the Volume of the Composite Solid (Annular Cylinder):**
   This is achieved by subtracting the volume of the inner cylinder from the volume of the outer cylinder:
   \[
   V_{\text{composite}} = V_{\text{outer}} - V_{\text{inner}}
   \]

   Substituting our previous results:
   \[
   V_{\text{composite}} = 405\pi - 45\pi = 360\pi \, \text{m}^3
   \]

Thus, the volume of the composite solid is:
\[
\boxed{360\pi \, \text{m}^3}
\]
or approximately:
\[
1130
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculating the Volume of a Composite Solid** In this exercise, we will determine the volume of a composite solid structure. The structure in question comprises two cylindrical volumes: one larger cylinder with a smaller cylinder removed from its center, resulting in a ring or annular cylinder. To follow this, observe the diagram below: ![Diagram of Composite Solid](diagram-link) ### Diagram Description: The diagram depicts an annular cylindrical shape. The measurements provided are: - The outer radius (R) of the larger cylinder: **9 meters**. - The height (h) of the cylinder: **5 meters**. - The inner radius (r) of the removed cylinder: **3 meters**. ### Steps to Calculate the Volume: 1. **Calculate the Volume of the Outer Cylinder:** \[ V_{\text{outer}} = \pi \cdot R^2 \cdot h \] Substituting the values: \[ V_{\text{outer}} = \pi \cdot (9)^2 \cdot 5 = \pi \cdot 81 \cdot 5 = 405\pi \, \text{m}^3 \] 2. **Calculate the Volume of the Inner Cylinder:** \[ V_{\text{inner}} = \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot h \] Substituting the values: \[ V_{\text{inner}} = \pi \cdot (3)^2 \cdot 5 = \pi \cdot 9 \cdot 5 = 45\pi \, \text{m}^3 \] 3. **Determine the Volume of the Composite Solid (Annular Cylinder):** This is achieved by subtracting the volume of the inner cylinder from the volume of the outer cylinder: \[ V_{\text{composite}} = V_{\text{outer}} - V_{\text{inner}} \] Substituting our previous results: \[ V_{\text{composite}} = 405\pi - 45\pi = 360\pi \, \text{m}^3 \] Thus, the volume of the composite solid is: \[ \boxed{360\pi \, \text{m}^3} \] or approximately: \[ 1130
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