Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
A chemistry
student was
tasked to determine
the
specific heat of a
50.0 g
rock sample which
has a
temperature of 83
Celsius.
He dropped the rock
to a
75.0 g Al calorimeter
which
contains 110. grams
water.
Initial temperature
of the
calorimeter and
water is
30.0 Celsius. Final
temperature is 33.0
Celsius.
Find the specific
heat of
the rock in J/g C
Step by step
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