Find the raw score which corresponds to z=1.6?

Z score that corresponds to p97

What is needed to find a p value?

Describe the formula used to calculate a z-score?

Strong Markov property. Let X be a Markov chain on S, and let T be a random variable taking values in {0, 1, 2,...} with the property that the indicator function I{T=n), of the event that T = n, is a function of the variables X₁, X2, ..., Xn. Such a random variable T is called a stopping time, and the above definition requires that it is decidable whether or not T = n with a knowledge only of the past and present, Xo, X1,..., Xn, and with no further information about the future. Show that P(XT+m=j | Xk = xk for 0 ≤ k < T, XT = i) = P(XT+m = j | XT = i) for m≥ 0, i, je S, and all sequences (xx) of states.

Please calculate the SD of a sample of 8 data points using the formula taught in class. The information is below. The mean of the sample is 24.0. The sum of all the scores squared (EX²) is 5012.2. Include two decimal places. Answer:

on a 100 item test romel got a score of 88 which is the 9th decile what does it mean

Is the average time to complete an obstacle course different when a patch is placed over the right eye than when a patch is placed over the left eye? Thirteen randomly selected volunteers first completed an obstacle course with a patch over one eye and then completed an equally difficult obstacle course with a patch over the other eye. The completion times are shown below. "Left" means the patch was placed over the left eye and "Right" means the patch was placed over the right eye. Time to Complete the Course Right 48 48 50 50 44 43 49 45 Left 49 50 53 51 46 48 48 | 45 Assume a Normal distribution. What can be concluded at the the a = 0.01 level of significance level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer v (please enter a decimal) H: Select answer an Select an answer Select an answer v (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic ? v = (please show your…

Find P₄₁ , which is the score separating the bottom 41% from the top 59%.P₄₁ =Enter your answer as a number accurate to 1 decimal place. Answers obtained using exact z-scores or z-scores rounded to 3 decimal places are accepted.

Determine the test​ statistic, z0. and P-value.