Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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**Find the matrix \( A' = [L_A]_\beta^\beta \). Also find an invertible matrix \( Q \) such that \( A' = Q^{-1}AQ \).**

(a) Suppose \( W_1 \) and \( W_2 \) are subspaces in a vector space \( V \) and that \( V = W_1 + W_2 \). Prove that \( V = W_1 \oplus W_2 \) if and only if any vector \( v \in V \) can be represented uniquely as \( v = v_1 + v_2 \) where \( v_1 \in W_1, v_2 \in W_2 \).

(b) Suppose \( W_1 \) and \( W_2 \) are subspaces in a vector space \( V \), and such that \( V = W_1 \oplus W_2 \). If \( \beta_1 \) is a basis of \( W_1 \) and \( \beta_2 \) is a basis of \( W_2 \), prove that \( \beta_1 \cup \beta_2 \) is a basis of \( V \).

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Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** --- **Find the matrix \( A' = [L_A]_\beta^\beta \). Also find an invertible matrix \( Q \) such that \( A' = Q^{-1}AQ \).** (a) Suppose \( W_1 \) and \( W_2 \) are subspaces in a vector space \( V \) and that \( V = W_1 + W_2 \). Prove that \( V = W_1 \oplus W_2 \) if and only if any vector \( v \in V \) can be represented uniquely as \( v = v_1 + v_2 \) where \( v_1 \in W_1, v_2 \in W_2 \). (b) Suppose \( W_1 \) and \( W_2 \) are subspaces in a vector space \( V \), and such that \( V = W_1 \oplus W_2 \). If \( \beta_1 \) is a basis of \( W_1 \) and \( \beta_2 \) is a basis of \( W_2 \), prove that \( \beta_1 \cup \beta_2 \) is a basis of \( V \). ---
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