College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A uniform thin rod of length 6 m and mass 6.0 kg can rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through its center A. It has rotational inertia 18 kgm2 about the axis through A. The rod is at rest when a 100 g bullet traveling in the horizontal plane of the rod is fired into one end of the rod. As viewed from the top, the direction of the bullet's velocity makes an angle of 30° with the rod. If the bullet stays in the rod and the angular velocity of the rod is 10 rad/s just after collision, what is the magnitude of the bullet's velocity just before impact ? (sin 30°=0.5, cos 30°=0.86. g=10 m/s²) Rod A 30 Bulletarrow_forwardThe figure shows three uniform solid disks, each of mass 9.4 kg and radius 0.5 m rotating independently around a common axle. Two of the disks rotate in one direction at 5.3 rad/s while the other rotates in the opposite direction at 3.5 rad/s. Calculate the magnitude of the system's angular momentum about a point in the middle of the center disk. L = kg m²/s .arrow_forwardA solid cylinder is mounted above the ground with its axis of rotation oriented horizontally. A rope is wound around the cylinder and its free end is attached to a block of mass 55.0 kg that rests on a platform. The cylinder has a mass of 255 kg and a radius of 0.490 m. Assume that the cylinder can rotate about its axis without any friction and the rope is of negligible mass. The platform is suddenly removed from under the block. The block falls down toward the ground and as it does so, it causes the rope to unwind and the cylinder to rotate. (a) What is the angular acceleration, in rad/s², of the cylinder? rad/s2 (b) How many revolutions does the cylinder make in 5 s? rev (c) How much of the rope, in meters, unwinds in this time interval?arrow_forward
- A lump of putty (0.050 kg) hits a contraption that is made of a uniform solid cylinder rotating about its center of mass and two rods that are attached to the sides of the cylinder. The moment of inertia of the contraption is 0.250 kg∙m2. After the collision, the putty attaches to the contraption 0.15 m from the axis of rotation and the combination is rotating at 1.0 rad/s. Determine the linear speed of the putty before the collision. Determine the angular impulse on the putty and on the block separately to show that they follow Newton’s 3rd law. How much energy is lost in the collision? Where did it go?arrow_forwardConceptual Example 14 provides useful background for this problem. A playground carousel is free to rotate about its center on frictionless bearings, and air resistance is negligible. The carousel itself (without riders) has a moment of inertia of 110 kg-m2. When one person is standing at a distance of 1.71 m from the center, the carousel has an angular velocity of 0.644 rad/s. However, as this person moves inward to a point located 0.641 m from the center, the angular velocity increases to 0.832 rad/s. What is the person's mass? | | Number i Unitsarrow_forwardTwo children (m = 29.0 kg each) stand opposite each other on the edge of a merry-go-round. The merry-go-round, which has a mass of 1.70 ✕ 102 kg and a radius of 1.6 m, is spinning at a constant rate of 0.48 rev/s. Treat the two children and the merry-go-round as a system. (a) Calculate the angular momentum of the system, treating each child as a particle. (Give the magnitude.) kg · m2/s(b) Calculate the total kinetic energy of the system. J(c) Both children walk half the distance toward the center of the merry-go-round. Calculate the final angular speed of the system. rad/sarrow_forward
- You stand on a frictional platform that is rotating at 1.6 rev/s. Your arms are outstretched, and you hold a heavy weight in each hand. The moment of inertia of you, the extended weights, and the platform is 7.9 kg · m2. When you pull the weights in toward your body, the moment of inertia decreases to 3.7 kg · m2. (a) What is the resulting angular speed of the platform?(b) What is the change in kinetic energy of the system?(c) Where did this increase in energy come from? (Select all that apply.) -your internal energy -gravity -kinetic energy of the platform -mass of the weights -air resistancearrow_forward(c) Is mechanical energy of the bullet-door system constant in this collision? Answer without doing a calculation. O Yes O Noarrow_forwardA steel disc with a mass of 1.505 kg and a diameter of 8.00 cm is rotating with angular speed 4.75 rad/s. A second, aluminum disc of the same diameter but with mass 527 g and rotating with angular speed -0.07 rad/s is dropped on to the steel disc and both come to a common angular speed. What is this final angular speed?arrow_forward
- Conceptual Example 14 provides useful background for this problem. A playground carousel is free to rotate about its center on frictionless bearings, and air resistance is negligible. The carousel itself (without riders) has a moment of inertia of 125 kg-m². When one person is standing on the carousel at a distance of 1.50 m from the center, the carousel has an angular velocity of 0.600 rad/s. However, as this person moves inward to a point located 0.917 m from the center, the angular velocity increases to 0.800 rad/s. What is the porcon's marr?arrow_forwardConsider a person who is sitting on a frictionless rotating stool. The person initially has his arms outstretched and is rotating with an angular speed of 5.0 rad/s. He then pulls his arms close to his body, thus reducing his moment of inertia to 80% of the initial one. What is his final angular speed?arrow_forwardA girl of mass 20.3 kg stands on the rim of a frictionless merry-go-round of radius 1.29 m and rotational inertia 455 kg-m2 that is not moving. She throws a rock of mass 584 g horizontally in a direction that is tangent to the outer edge of the merry-go-round. The speed of the rock, relative to the ground, is 5.22 m/s. Afterward, what are (a) the angular speed of the merry-go-round and (b) the linear speed of the girl? (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Unitsarrow_forward
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