Concept explainers
Financial vs. Operational Control; Behavioral Considerations in the Standard-Setting
Process You have been assigned to a strategic leadership committee that has been charged by
the CEO with developing and implementing a comprehensive
system. At the first planning session that you attended, the subject of financial-
but there was some uncertainty regarding the nature of such systems and some of the behavioral
considerations that might have to be made in the design process. You have been asked by the chair of
the committee to prepare a short written document that could be used as the basis of discussion at the
next meeting. Specifically, you have been asked to define and distinguish between operational control and financial control and how such systems relate to an organization’s management accounting
and control system; explain the theory behind the use of flexible budgets,
budgets for performance evaluation should be set (i.e., whether authoritative standards, participative
standards, or perhaps a combination approach should be used in the standard-setting process).
Required Compose your response as requested.
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- Who has primary responsibility for overseeing the establishment, implementation, and evaluation of risk management and controls? I Operating managers. B) Internal auditors. External auditors. Senior managementarrow_forwardIdentify how each of the following statements relates to the performance principle by considering which element(s) of the principle are related to that statement. (A statement may be related to more than one element.) Use the following elements in providing your response: Reasonable assurance • Planning and supervision • Materiality ⚫ Risk assessment • Audit evidence a. Evaluating the effectiveness of the client's internal control in preventing or detecting misstatements. b. Obtaining an understanding of the client's business and industry. c. Acknowledging that the risk of failing to detect a material misstatement cannot be reduced to zero. d. Obtaining confirmations from the client's customers as to the ending balances in accounts receivable. e. Preparing a written audit plan. f. Designing audit procedures to identify misstatements that would have a significant effect on financial statement users' decisions. g. Considering the likelihood that the account balance contains a material…arrow_forwardThe Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission's (COSO's) Internal Control—Integrated Framework provides a model for organizations to design and implement an entity-wide system of controls. Which of the following BEST (select one) describes the purpose of the COSO model? a) To provide a tool to perform risk assessments b) To motivate employees to maintain a culture of compliance c) To provide auditors with a detailed work pogram to perform audits d) To provide a model to help organizations better design, implement, and assess internal contreol thereby supporting governance objectivesarrow_forward
- Aligning the to the organization's strategic objectives links the entire audit process to business objectives and enterprise-wide risks. To effectively allocate audit resources, audit departments should develop a risk-based that takes into consideration the full audit universe and the risks associated with each audit universe item, including any departmental resource constraints. a) audit department; audit strategy b) risk assessment; audit plan c) audit universe; audit approach d) audit charter; audit budgetarrow_forwardWhich of the following accurately describes a characteristic of a management letter? Select all that apply. written on the auditor's letterhead O addressed to management or those charged with governance O reports internal control weaknesses O includes documentation of materiality and the audit plan O signed by managementarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not one of the components of COSO’s framework? A. Objective setting which includes setting the objectives and critical success factors B. Continuously monitoring the ERM process C. Risk Assessment to manage risk related to achieving corporate objectives D. Safeguarding assets to prevent or detect unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition E. Control Activities which include policies and procedures to assure that management’s control objectives are metarrow_forward
- Risk is defined by some as the possiblity of danger or the possible exposure to danger. Whereas, risk management is viewed as a systematic process of assessing the potential risk to a business which incorporates identifying, evaluating, monitoring/tracking and reporting risk to the board/senior management. Risk management processes are evolving with the focus on all of the following EXCEPT: Question 1Answer a. Development of regulator guidelines for imposing risk-based techniques to reduce systemic risks. b. Examining the different components of the risk management framework. c. Emergence of new organizational processes for better integrating these advances. d. Developing risk-based techniques to meet risk-based capital requirementsarrow_forwardAfter reading the following article, please respond to the below question: Rittenberq, L. E. (2013). COSO 2013. Internal Auditor, 70(4), 60-65. Discuss the three elements of internal control mentioned in the Updates to COSO in the above article and which you think is the most important - integration, judgment, or control testing and evaluation. Depending on the type of company (merchandising, manufacturing, or service) this could impact the types of controls and testing performed. For example, what types of controls would you use for a merchandising company? How would these differ from a service company?arrow_forward
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