Financial Statements Jose Loder established Bronco Consulting on August 1, 2019. The effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction for August follow: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies = Accounts Payable + Jose Loder Capital - Jose Loder Drawing + Fees Earned - Salaries Expense - Rent Expense - Auto Expense - Supplies Expense - Misc. Expense a. +40,220 +40,220 b. +3,500 +3,500 Bal. 40,220 3,500 3,500 40,220 c. +39,420 +39,420 Bal. 79,640 3,500 3,500 40,220 39,420 d. -10,900 -10,900 Bal. 68,740 3,500 3,500 40,220 39,420 -10,900 e. -1,690 -1,690 Bal. 67,050 3,500 1,810 40,220 39,420 -10,900 f. +27,800 +27,800 Bal. 67,050 27,800 3,500 1,810 40,220 67,220 -10,900 g. -7,640 -5,230 -2,410 Bal. 59,410 27,800 3,500 1,810 40,220 67,220 -10,900 -5,230 -2,410 h. -16,100 -16,100 Bal. 43,310 27,800 3,500 1,810 40,220 67,220 -16,100 -10,900 -5,230 -2,410 i. -2,000 -2,000 Bal. 43,310 27,800 1,500 1,810 40,220 67,220 -16,100 -10,900 -5,230 -2,000 -2,410 j. -10,100 -10,100 Bal. 33,210 27,800 1,500 1,810 40,220 -10,100 67,220 -16,100 -10,900 -5,230 -2,000 -2,410 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for the month ended August 31, 2019. Bronco Consulting Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 Fees earned $ Expenses: Salaries expense $ Rent expense Auto expense Supplies expense Miscellaneous expense Total expenses Net income $ Feedback 1. An income statement reports the revenues and expenses. When revenues are larger than the expenses, the difference is net income. 2. Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the month ended August 31, 2019. If an answer is zero, enter "0". Bronco Consulting Statement of Owner's Equity For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 Jose Loder, capital,August 1, 2019 $ Investment on August 1, 2019 $ Net income for August Withdrawals Increase in owner's equity Jose Loder, capital, August 31, 2019 $ Feedback 2. Follow Example Exercise 1-5. Recall that the statement of owner's equity considers beginning owner capital, additional investments of the owner and net income for the year and withdrawals to calculate the ending capital. The net income from the income statement is needed to complete the statement of owner's equity. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of August 31, 2019. When entering assets, enter them in order of liquidity. Bronco Consulting Balance Sheet August 31, 2019 Assets Cash $ Accounts receivable Supplies Total assets $ Liabilities Accounts payable $ Owner's Equity Jose Loder, capital Total liabilities and owner's equity $ Feedback 3. Follow Example Exercise 1-6. Recall that the balance sheet is a formal presentation of the accounting equation, such that total assets must equal total liabilities and owner's equity. Assets are items owned by the company, while liabilities are debts owed to creditors, and owner's equity represents the rights of the owner. 4. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the month ending August 31, 2019. For those boxes in which no entry is required, enter "0". Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments, and decreases in cash. Bronco Consulting Statement of Cash Flows For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 Cash flows from operating activities: Cash receipts from customers $ Cash payments for expenses and payments to creditors Net cash flow from operating activities $ Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Cash receipt as owner's investment $ Cash withdrawal by owner Net cash flow from financing activities Net increase in cash and August 31, 2019, cash balance $
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Financial Statements
Jose Loder established Bronco Consulting on August 1, 2019. The effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction for August follow:
| Assets | = | Liabilities + | Owner's Equity | ||||||||||
| Cash + | Supplies | = | Accounts Payable + | Jose Loder Capital - | Jose Loder Drawing + | Fees Earned - | Salaries Expense - | Rent Expense - | Auto Expense - | Supplies Expense - | Misc. Expense | ||
| a. | +40,220 | +40,220 | |||||||||||
| b. | +3,500 | +3,500 | |||||||||||
| Bal. | 40,220 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 40,220 | |||||||||
| c. | +39,420 | +39,420 | |||||||||||
| Bal. | 79,640 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 40,220 | 39,420 | ||||||||
| d. | -10,900 | -10,900 | |||||||||||
| Bal. | 68,740 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 40,220 | 39,420 | -10,900 | |||||||
| e. | -1,690 | -1,690 | |||||||||||
| Bal. | 67,050 | 3,500 | 1,810 | 40,220 | 39,420 | -10,900 | |||||||
| f. | +27,800 | +27,800 | |||||||||||
| Bal. | 67,050 | 27,800 | 3,500 | 1,810 | 40,220 | 67,220 | -10,900 | ||||||
| g. | -7,640 | -5,230 | -2,410 | ||||||||||
| Bal. | 59,410 | 27,800 | 3,500 | 1,810 | 40,220 | 67,220 | -10,900 | -5,230 | -2,410 | ||||
| h. | -16,100 | -16,100 | |||||||||||
| Bal. | 43,310 | 27,800 | 3,500 | 1,810 | 40,220 | 67,220 | -16,100 | -10,900 | -5,230 | -2,410 | |||
| i. | -2,000 | -2,000 | |||||||||||
| Bal. | 43,310 | 27,800 | 1,500 | 1,810 | 40,220 | 67,220 | -16,100 | -10,900 | -5,230 | -2,000 | -2,410 | ||
| j. | -10,100 | -10,100 | |||||||||||
| Bal. | 33,210 | 27,800 | 1,500 | 1,810 | 40,220 | -10,100 | 67,220 | -16,100 | -10,900 | -5,230 | -2,000 | -2,410 |
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement for the month ended August 31, 2019.
| Bronco Consulting | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 | ||
| Fees earned | $ | |
| Expenses: | ||
| Salaries expense | $ | |
| Rent expense | ||
| Auto expense | ||
| Supplies expense | ||
| Miscellaneous expense | ||
| Total expenses | ||
| Net income | $ |
1. An income statement reports the revenues and expenses. When revenues are larger than the expenses, the difference is net income.
2. Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the month ended August 31, 2019. If an answer is zero, enter "0".
| Bronco Consulting | ||
| Statement of Owner's Equity | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 | ||
| Jose Loder, capital,August 1, 2019 | $ | |
| Investment on August 1, 2019 | $ | |
| Net income for August | ||
| Withdrawals | ||
| Increase in owner's equity | ||
| Jose Loder, capital, August 31, 2019 | $ |
2. Follow Example Exercise 1-5. Recall that the statement of owner's equity considers beginning owner capital, additional investments of the owner and net income for the year and withdrawals to calculate the ending capital. The net income from the income statement is needed to complete the statement of owner's equity.
3. Prepare a
| Bronco Consulting | |
| Balance Sheet | |
| August 31, 2019 | |
| Assets | |
| Cash | $ |
| Accounts receivable | |
| Supplies | |
| Total assets | $ |
| Liabilities | |
| Accounts payable | $ |
| Owner's Equity | |
| Jose Loder, capital | |
| Total liabilities and owner's equity | $ |
3. Follow Example Exercise 1-6. Recall that the balance sheet is a formal presentation of the
4. Prepare a statement of
| Bronco Consulting | ||
| Statement of Cash Flows | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
| Cash receipts from customers | $ | |
| Cash payments for expenses and payments to creditors | ||
| Net cash flow from operating activities | $ | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
| Cash receipt as owner's investment | $ | |
| Cash withdrawal by owner | ||
| Net cash flow from financing activities | ||
| Net increase in cash and August 31, 2019, cash balance | $ |
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