ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Identify the effect of recession in the economy on either
kindly use a graph in your explanation.
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- The money market in the country of Everton is depicted in the graphs below (all figures are in billions of dollars). a) Suppose that the central bank of Everton wishes to implement a contractionary monetary policy and decreases the money supply by $50 billion. Draw the new money supply curve in the graph below. Plot only the endpoints of MS2 line in the graph below. Interest rate (%) 10 9 8 7 6 2 1 0 50 MS₁ 100 150 200 Quantity of money MD 250 300 Tools MS₂arrow_forwardFor a long time, lending money to finance the purchase of taxi medallions was a very good business---almost as good as printing money some said. Over two decades from 1990-2013, the value of a New York City taxi medallion rose 720%, making it a better investment than stocks, oil or gold. Today, the price of those medallions has sharply decreased with the introduction of Uber and Lyft. The New York medallion system limits the number of taxis, but each taxi driver can offer as many rides as he or she can manage. (Now you know why New York taxi drivers are so aggressive!). To simplify our analysis, however, we will assume that a medallion system limits the number of taxi rides that can legally be given to 10 million per year. With the Fare (per ride) on the vertical axis and quantity of rides on the horizontal axis, the following information has been provided: Fare Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $7.00 6…arrow_forwardAssume that the United States economy is currently in a recession in a short-run equilibrium. When interest rates fall, what is the impact on each of the following? (i) Investment (ii) Economic growth rate. Explainarrow_forward
- What happens to the interest rates on bonds during recessions. I am confused becaus During an economic downturn,income and wealth are falling and thus the demand for bonds fall at every price level– the demand curve shifts to the left. Does this decrease the price of bonds meaning higher interest rates? Or an alternartive explanation: In recessions the government tends to cut interest rates in order to stimulate economic activity by creating incentive for banks to lower their rates on loans to consumers and firms, encouraging consumption and investment. This can lead to the interest rates on assets falling. Bonds are often a safe haven during recessionary periods because they offer a fixed income stream in times of uncertainty, and thus they may be favoured to other types of assets invesmtents increasing demand for bonds. The increase in demand Increases price of bonds thus decreases interest rates. or in terms of supply: the supply of bonds may fall because there is less incentive to…arrow_forwardWhat is the role of disposable income on the demand of a product. Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose the cotton (a storable commodity) futures prices are currently Expiry Month Price c/lb December 2021 83 December 2022 96 (a) Suppose an unexpected typhoon destroys cotton crops in India. This causes a downward revision in the expected global cotton production in 2022. Assuming all else equal, will demand for storage of cotton in 2021 (St) increase, decrease or stay the same? Draw a graph of the demand for storage to support your answer. (b) Using the same scenario from (a), do you expect the cotton market to still in contango, inverted, or could it be either contango or inverted? Draw a graph of supply and demand for storage to support your answer.arrow_forward
- Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow workers to shelter a portion of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to accounts of this type is $6,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $6,000 to $9,000 per year. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds tofall and the level of investment spending toincrease . Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate tofall and the level of saving tofall . Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then…arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the interest rate effect.arrow_forwardIndividual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show how a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year, would affect the market for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) pemand Supply QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending toarrow_forward
- Suppose the demand for a product is given by QD=100-5P, where QD is quantity per year measured in kilogram and P is the price in AUD per kilogram. The supply curve for this product is given by QS=4P-8. b) Calculate the elasticity of demand and supply at the equilibrium price.arrow_forwardConsider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G Y = 6100 G = 1100 T = 1100 C = 1000 + .75(Y - T) I = 1100 - 60r in this economy compute private savings, public savings and national savings Find the equilibrium interest rate Now suppose that G rises to 1200. Compute private savings, public savings and national savings. Find the new equilibrium interest rate.arrow_forwardAll of the following are reasons that spending on durable goods is volatile except durable goods are long-lived. good substitutes exist for durable goods. high prices make durable goods risky purchases. the purchase of durable goods is not affected by interest rates.arrow_forward
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