Company A pays out all available earnings as dividends. Company A is is entirely equity financed and is borrowing money to repurchase shares. Company A has 550,000 shares outstanding and Acme is expected to generate $2,500,000 in EBIT every year for the foreseeable future. Company A shareholders require an 8% return on investment. If Company A borrows money, it will have to pay a 4% interest annually on debt Company A wants to borrow money to repurchase shares such that Company A shareholders achieve a return on equity (ROE) of 15%. How much money does Acme need to borrow to repurchase shares?
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- perfect capital markets and no taxes. Company A pays out all available earnings as dividends. Company A is is entirely equity financed and is borrowing money to repurchase shares. Company A has 550,000 shares outstanding and Acme is expected to generate $2,500,000 in EBIT every year for the foreseeable future. Company A shareholders require an 8% return on investment. If Company A borrows money, it will have to pay a 4% interest annually on debt Company A wants to borrow money to repurchase shares such that Company A shareholders achieve a return on equity (ROE) of 15%. How much money does company a need to borrow to repurchase shares?CS Cycles is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity. The firm pays $150 each year to its debt investors (at a 12 percent cost of debt), and the debt has no maturity date. What will be the value of the equity if the firm repurchases all of its debt and raises the funds to do this by issuing equity?Suppose there are no taxes. Firm ABC has no debt, and firm XYZ has debt of $1,000 on which it pays interest of 12% each year. Both companies have identical projects that generate free cash flows of $900 or $1,400 each year. After paying any interest on debt, both companies use all remaining free cash flows to pay dividends each year. a. In the table below, fill in the debt payments and equity dividends each firm will receive given each of the two possible levels of free cash flows. b. Suppose you hold 10% of the equity of ABC. What is another portfolio you could hold that would provide the same cash flows? c. Suppose you hold 10% of the equity of XYZ. If you can borrow at 12%, what is an alternative strategy that would provide the same cash flows? a. In the table below, fill in the payments debt and equity holders of each firm will receive given each of the two possible levels of free cash flows. (Round to the nearest dollar.) АВС XYZ FCF Debt Payments Equity Dividends Debt Payments…
- Shadow, Inc., is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $4.5 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 8 percent per year. Shadow expects to have an EBIT of $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. Shadow pays no taxes. (1) What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm? (2) What is the expected return on the firm’s equity after the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?Shadow, Inc., is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $4.5 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 8 percent per year. Shadow expects to have an EBIT of $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. Shadow pays no taxes. (1) What is the market value of Shadow, Inc. before and after the repurchase announcement? (2) What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?At this point, you may be confused why calling part of your in- vestment debt or equity makes a difference. Let’s walk through an example and compute your post-tax returns. Suppose $2 million of your investment is structured as debt and the remaining $8 million is equity. What happens each year after the company is set up? Well, using the $4 million EBIT, the company will first pay $2 million 50% = $1 million interest to you (as a debt investor). Then, on the remaining $4 $1 = $3 million of EBIT, the company pays corporate taxes of $3 20% = $0.6 million and is left with $2.4 million, which will be paid out to you (the equity holder) as dividend. Income Statement EBIT 4 -Interest expense 1 -Corporate taxes .6 = Net income of 2.4 million Therefore, the total returns to you (as an investor) is $1 million in interest and $2.4 million in dividends, which is a total of $3.4 million.4 Uncle Sam collected $0.6 million. The company will go bankrupt if its EBIT is strictly less than interest…
- The Flatiron Group, a private equity firm headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, borrows £5,000,000 for one year at 7.375% interest (assume annual compounding). What is the dollar cost of this debt if the pound depreciates from $2.0625/£ to $1.9460/£ over the year? Please enter your answer as % -- e.g. if your answer is 2.34% type in 2.34.Kelly Corporation is considering the issuance of either debt or preferred stock to finance the purchase of a facility costing P1.5 million. The interest rate on the debt is 16 percent. Preferred stock has a dividend rate of 12 percent. The tax rate is 46 percent. REQUIREMENTS: 1. What is the annual interest payment? 2. What is the annual dividend payment? 3. What is the required income before interest and taxes to satisfy the dividend requirement??You own all the equity of R.G.C. I Ltd. The company has no debt. The company’s annual cash flow is GH¢900,000 before interest and taxes. The company tax rate is 35%. You have the option to exchange 1/2 of your equity position for 5% bonds with a face value of GH¢2,000,000. What is the total cash flow to the investors? What is the value of the unlevered firm? What is the value of the levered firm? Assuming a bankruptcy cost of GH¢8000, what is the value of the levered firm after considering bankruptcy cost?
- Refi Corporation is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $2.7 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 9 percent per year. The firm expects to have an EBIT of $1.26 million per year in perpetuity and pays no taxes. a. What is the market value of the firm before and after the repurchase announcement? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and…Guam Motors is presently an all equity firm. It needs to raise $2.5m in additional funds. After raising its funds, it expects perpetual EBIT to be $600,000. The firm's unlevered cost of equity is 12% and its before tax cost of debt is 8%. 1) If there are no corporate taxes, under M-M theory what is the value of Guam Motors if it employs common stock to raise the needed funds? 2)If there are no corporate taxes and Guam Motors employs debt to raise 50% of the firm value, what is the cost of equity, the weighted average cost of capital and the value of the firm? 3) If there are no corporate taxes and M-M theory holds, will investors prefer levered firm to the unlevered firm? Why? 4)Will the presence of corporate taxes increase or decrease the firm value? Why? 5)Assume that corporate tax is 25%. What is the all equity value of Guam Motors? 6)If the corporate tax is 25% and Guam Motors employees same amount of debt as in 2) to raise part of the firm value, what is the cost of equity,the…Refi Corporation is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 35 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $3.1 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 8 percent per year. The firm expects to have an EBIT of $1.3 million per year in perpetuity and pays no taxes. a. What is the market value of the firm before and after the repurchase announcement? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and…