consumers view 100 quires of paper (each quire contains 25 sheets) and a bale of paper (each bale has 5,000 sheets) as perfect substitutes. Assume a quire and bale prices are $12 and $2,000, respectively, and consumer weekly budget is $4,000. Using a graphical analysis in a 2-dimensional commodity plane (i.e., draw indifference curves and a budget constraint), show how consumers identify an optimal bundle. Explain. Repeat the exercise in part (a), assuming a quire price is $6 (everything else is as before). Explain. Repeat the exercise in part (a), assuming a quire price is $25 (everything else is as before). Explain.

Suppose Paul gets utility from consuming two goods, pizza (P) and soda (S). His utility function is given by U(P,S) = p0.550.5. Paul's income is $20, the price of pizza is $5 and the price of soda is $2. Find Paul's utility maximizing quantities of pizza and soda.

Peter's preferences over two goods, x and y, are represented by the utility function u(x, y) = y + 2x. a) Peter is currently consuming bundle A = (2,4) with 2 units of good x and 4 units of good y. Calculate his current level of utility from consuming this bundle. b) Write the expression the indifference curve representing Peter's current level of utility (i.e., the one you found in part (a). Next draw this indifference curve. c) By looking at the indifference curve you drew in part (b), answer the following questions: Does Peter like good x? Good y? Explain. What can you say about the marginal rate of substitution of good x for y, MRSxy? Is it positive? Negative? Constant? Increasing? Decreasing? Interpret/explain your answer in terms of the tradeoffs Peter is willing to make between goods to keep the same utility level. d) On the same graph you drew in part (b), draw the indifference curve for a utility level of 10. Plot and label in the graph bundles B = (1,2), C = (1,6), and D =…

Yam has the following utility function for Apples (X1) and Ice Cream (X2), U(X1,X2) = Min{3X1,X2}. Yam likes to get more of both Apples and Ice Cream. Suppose Yam has an income of M = $160 budgeted to be spend on these two goods and the prices of Apples and Ice Cream are p1 =$2, p2 =$1. Yam's optimal consumption of Apples is and Ice Cream is (Please put your answer in numerical values with no comma or decimal place.) Suppose a quantity tax of $1 is imposed on Ice Cream. Yam's after tax optimal consumption of Apples is and Ice Cream is (Please put your answer in numerical values with no comma or decimal place.) Suppose instead of the quantity tax, the government choose to impose a lump-sum tax of $20. After the imposition of the lump-sum tax, Yam's optimal consumption of Apples is and Ice Cream is (Please put your answer in numerical values with no comma or decimal place.) If government would have to impose one of these 2 kinds of taxes, which of these types of tax would be better…

6.

Suppose you have a $20 gift card and want to buy Blue and Red yarn. The utility function from yards of blue (B) and red (R) yarn can be expressed as follows: U(B,R) = 3B+R Red yarn costs $4 per yard. blue yarn costs $4 per yard. A) Graph the budget constraint and the indifference curves that can be reached. How many yards of each type of yarn will he purchase at these prices with his gift card?

A consumer has $100 to spend on craft beer and Schweinefleischaft (pork shanks). Suppose craft beercosts $10 per 4-pack if the customer purchases up to five 4-packs. After that, it is $5 per 4-pack. SupposeSchweinefleischaft is $5 per order of pork shanks.(a) Draw the budget constraint for this consumer, with craft beer on the horizontal axis and Schweine-fleischaft on the vertical axis.(b) Will the consumer ever purchase exactly five 4-packs of craft beer? Explain why, using both thegraph in part (a) and words.