ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- What is the marginal product and average product of employing 3rd labor- (1) Total Labor Units Product (Employees) (Sandwiches per Hour) 0 1. 2 3 15, 10 5, 12.5 5, 10 (2) 10, 10 0 10 25 30arrow_forwardTotal Cost Marginal Cost (Dollars) Average Variable Cost (Dollars per pair) Fixed Cost Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Dollars per pair) Quantity (Pairs) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 120 80 1 200 40 2 240 45 3 285 55 4 340 85 425 115 6 540 On the following graph, plot Douglas Fur's average total cost (ATC) curve using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot its average variable cost (AVC) curve using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot its marginal cost (MC) curve using the orange points (square symbol). (Hint: For ATC and AVC, plot the points on the integer; for example, the ATC of producing one pair of boots is $200, so you should start your ATC curve by placing a green point at (1, 200). For MC, plot the points between the integers: For example, the MC of increasing production from zero to one pair of boots is $80, so you should start your MC curve by placing an orange square at (0.5, 80).) Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them…arrow_forwardQuantity of Labor (workers) Total Product (units per hour) 0 12 34 56 0 259 151817 The table above shows the total product schedule for The X Firm. Increasing marginal returns occur until the worker because A) 4th; the average product of labor is also increasing B) 4th; the marginal product of the 4th worker exceeds the 3rd worker, but not the 5th worker C) 3rd; the average product of labor is also increasing D) 5th; output declines with the 6th worker E) 5th; output is maximizedarrow_forward
- Fill in the gaps in the table below. Quantity of Variable Input Marginal Product of Variable Input Average Product of Variable Input Total Output 1 225 2 300 3 300 4 1140 5 225 225 6arrow_forwardTOTAL AND MARGINAL PRODUCT Total Product [Output] 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Marginal Product 20 10 0 -10 -20 1 Labor Input 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 Labor Input 8 Reset Labor Input 8 EEPRODUCTIVITY CALCULATIONS Labor Input 0 Output 0 Marginal Product structions: Move the slider at the bottom of the diagram to change the quantity of labor hired for both graphs and the table. ) What is the marginal product of the third worker? ) What is the marginal product of the fifth worker? c) If units of output are sold for $0.80 each, how much revenue does the firm gain by selling the additional units attributed to the 3rd worker? $ How much revenue does the firm gain by selling the additional output from the fifth worker? $arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- If the cost of an oven is $500, what is the marginal product per dollar spent on capital for the second oven? Read again before you answer. Labor Total Product Capital (ovens) (workers) (cakes) 8 6,000 8 10,000 8 13,000 Type your numeric answer and submit 123arrow_forwardThe following table represents the short-run total cost schedule of a bottled water manufacturer. Study the table below and then answer the question. When output increases from 30 to 80 bottles of mineral water, the marginal cost of producing one of those 50 bottles of mineral water is: Labour (workers per day) Output (bottles of mineral Total cost (R) water per day 0 0 400 1 30 700 2 80 1000 3 120 1300 4 140 1 600 5 150 1900 a) R5 b) R6 이이 c) R12,50 d) R20arrow_forwardSection 11.5 The Short-Run and Long-Run Average Total Cost Curves exhibit 1 SRATC for small plant SRATC for medium plant SRATC tor large plant LRATC B $500 $400 Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Saie 1,000 1,200 Quantity of Computers (per day) Notice that the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve is much flatter than the short-run average total cost (SRATC) curve. This is because firms can be more flexible in the long run-they can choose which short-run cost curve they want to operate along, by choosing their plant scale. But they cannot do this in the short run, during which they are stuck with their existing short-run cost curve. That is, in the short run, the firm operates with the short-run curve it has based on past decisions. However, in the lang run, the firm is able to choose the short-run curve it wants to use. In Exhibit 1 above, explain why the curve between A and B looks different than the curve from A to C. Provide an example of how a firm could opt to follow the…arrow_forward
- workers ouput marginal product total cost average total cost marginal cost 0 0 0 200 0 $0 1 20 20 300 $15 $5 2 50 30 400 $8 $3.33 3 90 40 500 $5.56 $2.50 4 120 30 600 $5 $3.33 5 140 20 700 $5 $5 6 150 10 800 $5.33 $10 7 155 5 900 $5.8 $20 a.) can you explain dimisnishing marginal product based on those numbers? b.) compare the column for average total coat and the column for marginal cost. Explain the relationship.arrow_forwardLabor (workers) Output(units) Total fixed cost, TFC (dollars) Total variable cost, TVC (dollars) Total cost, TC (dollars) 0 0 20 0 20 1 4 20 25 45 2 9 20 50 70 3 13 20 75 95 4 16 20 100 120 5 18 20 125 145 Using the data in the above table, the average fixed cost of producing 16 units is $1.25 a unit. $1.54 a unit. $2.22 a unit. $1.11 a unit.arrow_forwardworkers ouput marginal product total cost average total cost marginal cost 0 0 0 200 0 $0 1 20 20 300 $15 $5 2 50 30 400 $8 $3.33 3 90 40 500 $5.56 $2.50 4 120 30 600 $5 $3.33 5 140 20 700 $5 $5 6 150 10 800 $5.33 $10 7 155 5 900 $5.8 $20 can you explain diminishing marginal product based on these numbers?arrow_forward
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