Fill in the chart and answer the two questions at the bottom of the picture. MUTATION- BASE ADDITIONAdd a "C" just before the 14° base of the DNA. Then fill out thechartNormalUnzipped mRNADNA strandTACACC00ссTAAGAAATAAAATATAAATTstrandanti-codonon tRNAamino acidWhat effect does this have on the DNA? What effect does thishave on the mRNA? Theprotein structure?Which type of mutation resulted in more change overall?(substitution or addition)?Why?

Transcription is a process in which RNA is synthesized with the help of RNA polymerase enzyme using…

Answered: Fill in the chart and answer the two…

Science

Biology

Fill in the chart and answer the two questions at the bottom of the picture.

Biochemistry

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305577206

Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Chapter29: Transcription And The Regulation Of Gene Expression

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.

Question

Fill in the chart and answer the two questions at the bottom of the picture.

MUTATION- BASE ADDITION
Add a "C" just before the 14° base of the DNA. Then fill out the
chart
Normal
Unzipped mRNA
DNA strand
T
A
C
A
C
C00
с
с
T
A
A
G
A
A
A
T
A
A
A
A
T
A
T
A
A
A
T
T
strand
anti-codon
on tRNA
amino acid
What effect does this have on the DNA? What effect does this
have on the mRNA? The
protein structure?
Which type of mutation resulted in more change overall?
(substitution or addition)?
Why?

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