College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Figure 2
V3
V4
m3
m4
soft and sticky glue
Two carts, labeled 3 and 4, are headed toward each other along a level
track, as shown in Figure 2, above. Both carts roll without friction and
the only significant horizontal forces acting on the carts are the forces
that they exert on each other. These two carts have sticky glue on the
ends that will collide, so that after the collision they will remain
attached to each other and roll away as a single object.
Cart 3 has a mass of 1.24 kg. Before the collision it was moving to the
right with a speed v3 of 2.7 m/s.
Cart 4 has a mass of 3.22 kg. Before the collision it was moving to the
left with a speed v4 of 2.5 m/s.
The two carts had a completely inelastic collision (they stuck
together).
Calculate the change in kinetic energy (in units of joules) during the
collision (the difference between the final kinetic energy of the two
carts moving together and the combined kinetic energy of the two
carts before the collision). The sign of your answer is important. A
positive answer indicates an increase in kinetic energy during the
collision.
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Transcribed Image Text:Figure 2 V3 V4 m3 m4 soft and sticky glue Two carts, labeled 3 and 4, are headed toward each other along a level track, as shown in Figure 2, above. Both carts roll without friction and the only significant horizontal forces acting on the carts are the forces that they exert on each other. These two carts have sticky glue on the ends that will collide, so that after the collision they will remain attached to each other and roll away as a single object. Cart 3 has a mass of 1.24 kg. Before the collision it was moving to the right with a speed v3 of 2.7 m/s. Cart 4 has a mass of 3.22 kg. Before the collision it was moving to the left with a speed v4 of 2.5 m/s. The two carts had a completely inelastic collision (they stuck together). Calculate the change in kinetic energy (in units of joules) during the collision (the difference between the final kinetic energy of the two carts moving together and the combined kinetic energy of the two carts before the collision). The sign of your answer is important. A positive answer indicates an increase in kinetic energy during the collision.
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