Figure 1 illustrates surcharge of 90 kPa was on the surface over an extensive area for a road construction project, where a 6m-thick layer of saturated clay (y= 20 kN/m³) is overlain by 4m of compacted soil (y= 18 kN/m³). The water table is at the top of the clay layer, and pore water pressures are hydrostatic below this depth. Calculate total stress, pore water pressure and effective stress, at the mid-depth of the clay layer; (a) Immediately after construction (b) After few years of completion. *Take the unit weight of water as 9.81kN/m³. 90 kPa Compacted soil 4m Clay 6m

Structural Analysis
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ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Figure 1 illustrates surcharge of 90 kPa was on the surface over an extensive area for a road
construction project, where a 6m-thick layer of saturated clay (y= 20 kN/m³) is overlain by 4m of
compacted soil (y= 18 kN/m³). The water table is at the top of the clay layer, and pore water
pressures are hydrostatic below this depth. Calculate total stress, pore water pressure and
effective stress, at the mid-depth of the clay layer;
(a) Immediately after construction
(b) After few years of completion.
*Take the unit weight of water as 9.81KN/m³.
90 kPa
Compacted soil
4m
Clay
6m
Figure 1
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 1 illustrates surcharge of 90 kPa was on the surface over an extensive area for a road construction project, where a 6m-thick layer of saturated clay (y= 20 kN/m³) is overlain by 4m of compacted soil (y= 18 kN/m³). The water table is at the top of the clay layer, and pore water pressures are hydrostatic below this depth. Calculate total stress, pore water pressure and effective stress, at the mid-depth of the clay layer; (a) Immediately after construction (b) After few years of completion. *Take the unit weight of water as 9.81KN/m³. 90 kPa Compacted soil 4m Clay 6m Figure 1
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