Fifth Hospitalization At age 58, Vincent was rushed to the emergency room with severe vomiting of bright red blood. On examination, he had a blood pressure of 60 mmHg / 30 mmHg. The bleeding and vomiting started abruptly while Vincent was eating some hard, dry French bread. An endoscope (i.e. a flexible tube equipped with a camera) was placed down Vincent's esophagus, and a diagnosis of esophageal varices was quickly made.   Why is bleeding particularly dangerous for Vincent?

Which structure is highlighted

Fourth Hospitalization As you read on, you note that Vincent was hospitalized again at age 49 with dull pain in the right, upper quadrant of the abdomen, intermittent fever of 3 weeks duration, and a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. A diagnosis of "alcohol-induced hepatitis" is listed in the chart. 1. Is the diagnosis consistent with the location of the abdominal pain? Explain your answer

Diagnosis of subarachnoid bleeding (ruptured anerysm), name the fluid that is found in this compartment under physiological changes and explain the formation, circulation and functions.

A 55-year-old female patient who is positive for MR SA is having laparoscopic cholecystectomy. During the procedure, the surgeon encounters unexpected bleeding from the liver bed and decides to convert to an open cholecystectomy.  Which category of medications will be used during  the "Intraoperative cholangiography" segment of the procedure? Name three medications from this category.

Briefly state the pathophysioslogy (non-Mechanical) of small bolwel obstruction

Male, 29 year old, old, admitted to emergency department due with abdominal pain for 2 days. The patient had a sudden attack of total abdominal pain 2 days ago, especially in the right lower abdomen. It was paroxysmal colic, accompanied by intestinal ringing, and he vomited many times. The vomit turned from a green color to a fecal odor. In the past two days, he did not eat or drink with no flatus and defecation, and had little urine and no fever. He had an appendectomy three years ago. Physical examination: acute appearance, clear mind, BP 100/60mmHg, P 132/min, t 37.5 °C, no yellow dye, dry skin, poor elasticity. The heart and lungs are normal. The abdomen is distended, no intestinal type is found, the whole abdomen is soft by palpation, there is extensive slight tenderness, no rebound pain, no mass is touched, the liver and spleen are not enlarged, the bowel sounds are high. was was Auxiliary examination: HB 160g/L, WBC 10.6 × 10%L, negative urine routine test. X-ray showed multiple…

Mrs James is vomiting has been administered Intravenous Metoclopramide. and what nursing care and consideration would you attend to prior to and after administration of this medication?              Explain what is the indication for administering metoclopramide intravenously?