Fairfield Foods plc is a catering establishment which also owns shops and cafes. Due to increased competition the company has recently experienced declining profitability. In order to ascertain whether this is a sector-wide problem the directors wish to investigate this trend. As a result, they have acquired average ratios for the sector. Some of these equivalent ratios are shown below. Sector averages for the year ended 30 June 2020: Return on capital employed Operating profit margin Net asset turnover Inventory holding period Debt to equity The following information has been extracted from the draft financial statements of Fairfield Foods plc for the year ended 31 December 2020: Revenue Cost of Sales Gross Profit Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2020: £'000 201,600 (140,000) 61,600 (35,280) 26,320 Operating expenses Profit from operating Non-current assets Inventory Equity: Equity shares of £1 each Extracts from the Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020 £'000 Revaluation surplus Retained earnings Total Equity Non-current liabilities: 10% bank loan 18.6% 8.6% 2.01 110,000 7,920 4 days 80% 34,000 10,800 20,960 65,760 28,800

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Chapter9: Responsibility Accounting And Decentralization
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Question 3
Fairfield Foods plc is a catering establishment which also owns shops and cafes. Due
to increased competition the company has recently experienced declining profitability.
In order to ascertain whether this is a sector-wide problem the directors wish to
investigate this trend. As a result, they have acquired average ratios for the sector.
Some of these equivalent ratios are shown below.
ARDE
UNIVERSITY
Sector averages for the year ended 30 June 2020:
Return on capital employed
Operating profit margin
Net asset turnover
Inventory holding period
Debt to equity
The following information has been extracted from the draft financial statements of
Fairfield Foods plc for the year ended 31 December 2020:
Revenue
Cost of Sales
Gross Profit
Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2020:
£'000
201,600
(140,000)
61,600
(35,280)
26,320
Operating expenses
Profit from operating
18.6%
8.6%
2.01
4 days
80%
Extracts from the Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020
£'000
110,000
7,920
Non-current assets
Inventory
Equity:
Equity shares of £1 each
Revaluation surplus
Retained earnings
Total Equity
Non-current liabilities: 10% bank loan
34,000
10,800
20,960
65,760
28,800
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 Fairfield Foods plc is a catering establishment which also owns shops and cafes. Due to increased competition the company has recently experienced declining profitability. In order to ascertain whether this is a sector-wide problem the directors wish to investigate this trend. As a result, they have acquired average ratios for the sector. Some of these equivalent ratios are shown below. ARDE UNIVERSITY Sector averages for the year ended 30 June 2020: Return on capital employed Operating profit margin Net asset turnover Inventory holding period Debt to equity The following information has been extracted from the draft financial statements of Fairfield Foods plc for the year ended 31 December 2020: Revenue Cost of Sales Gross Profit Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2020: £'000 201,600 (140,000) 61,600 (35,280) 26,320 Operating expenses Profit from operating 18.6% 8.6% 2.01 4 days 80% Extracts from the Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020 £'000 110,000 7,920 Non-current assets Inventory Equity: Equity shares of £1 each Revaluation surplus Retained earnings Total Equity Non-current liabilities: 10% bank loan 34,000 10,800 20,960 65,760 28,800
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