f a company is seeking to minimize its income tax expense, the depreciation method it would most likely select would be the: units of production method straight-line method single-and-a-half depreciation method double-declining balance method
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- Discuss the factors that might influence a company’s choice of depreciation method as it relates to choosing ( 1) activity based methods versus time based methods (2) straight line depreciation versus other time-based methods (3) different methods for financial reporting and income tax purposes.If a company wanted to take advantage of depreciation expenses, how would this company accomplish this? What would be the advantages? Are there any disadvantages?Discuss the difference between the straight-line method of depreciation and the accelerated methods. Why do companies use different depreciation methods for tax reporting and financial reporting?
- Which of the following statements are true? Select one or more: a. MACRS must be used for book purposes if it is used for tax purposes. b. Managers often prefer the straight-line method because it helps to smooth earnings. c. Units of production method is not appropriate for natural resources. d. Double-declining balance recognizes more depreciation expense early in an asset's life. PreviousSave AnswersNextAs explained in this chapter, accounting theory allows firms to choose a depreciation method from several equally acceptable alternatives to allocate the cost of a long-term asset to expense over the useful life of the asset. In practice, however, most organizations use the straight-line method of depreciation for financial statement presentation and the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for tax reporting purposes because the Internal Revenue Code allows firms to use an accelerated depreciation method on their tax returns, instead of the straight-line method they report under GAAP. Discuss why a company would choose to use straight-line deprecation for financial reporting purposes and an accelerated method for tax purposes. Speculate on why the tax code might allow firms to accelerate depreciation for investments in productive resources.A company wishes to report the highest earnings possibleaccording to GAAP. Therefore, when calculating depreciation for financial reporting purposes,a. It will follow the MACRS depreciation rates prescribedby the IRS.b. It will estimate the shortest lives possible for itsassets.c. It will estimate the longest lives possible for its assets.d. It will estimate lower residual values for its assets.
- Many companies use an accelerated depreciation method because: A. It is required by the tax code.B. It is required by financial reporting rules.C. It yields larger depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life.D. It yields a higher income in the early years of the asset's useful life.E. The results are identical to straight-line depreciation.Which of the following statements is false? A For tax purposes, companies can use the MACRS depreciation method. B When you change a depreciation estimate, such as salvage value, you need to make an adjustment to retained earnings. C If the expected future cash flow is less than the carrying amount, the asset is considered impaired. D If an impairment loss is recorded, depreciation must be recalculated since the book value changed.Match the concept that closely describes a particular depreciation method. Choose the correct answer lowers the tax liability a) double-declining balance method b) units-of-production method c) straight-line method more closely matches the expense with the benefit of the asset a) double-declining balance method b) units-of-production method c) straight-line method most commonly used method a) double-declining balance method b) units-of-production method c) straight-line method
- Compute the accounting rate of return for this investment; assume the company uses straight-line depreciation.The depreciation method used shall reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits areexpected to be consumed by the entity. Which statement is incorrect regarding depreciation methods?a. Straight-line depreciation results in a constant charge over the useful life if the asset’s residual value does not change.b. The diminishing balance method results in a decreasing charge over the useful lifec. The units of production method results in a charge based on the expected use or outputd. A depreciation method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset is appropriate.Which of the following statements is true? a. The fixed asset turnover ratio assists managers in determining the estimated future capital expenditures that are needed. b. The average age of the fixed assets is computed by dividing accumulated depreciation by depreciation expense. c. If net sales increases, the fixed asset turnover ratio will decrease. d. A relatively low fixed asset turnover ratio signals that a company is efficiently using its assets.