ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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b) Explain what the assumption of free entry and exit in a
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- Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market? A) Many sellers and differentiated products B) Few sellers and homogeneous products C) Many sellers and homogeneous products D) Few sellers and differentiated productsarrow_forwarda) Describe the factors that drive profits to zero in perfectly competitive markets in the long run. Explain carefully the incentives that drive the market to a long run equilibrium. b) Why would a firm choose to operate at a loss in the short run? Explain carefully. c) When do firms decide to shut down production in the short run? Explain carefully.arrow_forwardIn a purely competitive market at its long-run equilibrium, which of the following is not true? a The marginal benefit of the last unit of the product equals the marginal cost of producing that unit. b The maximum willingness of buyers to pay for the last unit of the product equals the minimum acceptable price for the seller of that unit. c Price equals marginal cost, and they are equal to the lowest attainable average cost of production. d The combined amount of consumer and producer surpluses is at its minimum possible.arrow_forward
- How did the lauch of Apple's ipad effect the competitive market environment? High prices and high profits in a competitive generally lead to new suppliers entering the market, prices sliding down the market demand curve, the market supply curve shifting to the right, and significant product and technological innovation.arrow_forwardHow do price controls affect the workings of a perfectly competitive market? Use a supply demand diagram as part of your answer.arrow_forwardPlease answer. Thank youarrow_forward
- Choose the one alternative that best that answers the question. Assume the market for organic produce is perfectly competitive. All else being equal, as more farmers choose to produce and sell organic produce, in the long-run, Select one: a. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to remain unchanged. b. The equilibrium price is likely to remain unchanged, and profits are likely to increase. c. The equilibrium price is likely to decrease, and profits are likely to decrease. d. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to increase. e. Both the equilibrium price and quantity are likely to remain unchanged.arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER QUESTION 2arrow_forwardAssume the firms in a perfectly competitive market are initially incurring economic losses. An increase in supply would cause existing firms' economic losses to decrease. True OR False?arrow_forward
- Which of the following characteristic(s) of competitive markets is(are) necessary for a perfectly competitive firm to be a price-taker? i) There are many sellers and buyers. ii) Firms produce identical products. iii) Sellers and buyers are well informed. iv) There is no restriction on entry or exit. Group of answer choices (i) and (ii) only (i), (ii) and (iii) only (iii) only (iv) onlyarrow_forwardUnder certain assumptions, the perfectly competitive market can be used to explain the three conditions that satisfy general equilibrium and pareto optimality. Identify these assumptions and carefully discuss the three (3) conditions for Pareto Optimality. Please provide in - text citations and academic referencesarrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER QUESTION 4arrow_forward
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