Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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- The following two functions have a common input, year t: R gives the average price, in dollars, of a gallon of regular unleaded gasoline, and P gives the purchasing power of the dollar as measured by consumer prices based on 2010 dollars. (a) Using function notation, show how to combine the two functions to create a new function giving the price of gasoline in constant 2010 dollars R(tdollars gallon (RP(t dollars gallon 2010 dollars P(t) dollars (at pump) R(t) dollars. P(tdollars (at pump) 2010 dollars (R P)(t) 2010 dollars gallon gallon Rit dollars . Pt dollars (at pump) 2010 dollars (R P(t dollars gallon gallon OR(t) dollars gallon 2010 dollars P(t) 2010 dollars gallon P(t) dollars (at pump) (R OR(t)dollars gallon 2010 dollars P(t) dollars (at pump) = (R + P)(t 2010 dollars gallon (b) What are the output units of the new function? O2010 dollars per gallon Odollars per gallon gallons per dollar 2010 dollars per dollar (at pump) Ogallons per 2010 dollararrow_forwardSquare cuts of the same size are cut from a flat rectangular piece of cardboard. The remaining cardboard is folded into a lidless box. Assume that the cardboard originally measures 15 inches by 10 inches. Let be the length of one side of the square-cut (at this point you should stop and draw a picture). (A) Write a function describing the volume of the resulting box in terms of x. V(x)= cubic inches (B) What is an appropriate domain for the volume function? ≤ x ≤ (C) Now write a function describing the surface area of the box in terms of x. S(x)= square inchesarrow_forwardAt a local bank, when you open an account, you provide certain information that is stored in the bank's records. The table below shows the names and mailing zip codes of some of the bank's customers. (a) Suppose F is the rule that takes a customer's name and provides their mailing zip code. According to the information in this table, is F a function? Explain your reasoning. (b) Suppose G is the rule that takes a customer's mailing zip code and provides their name. According to the information in this table, is G a function? Explain your reasoning. (c) If the bank is looking for a way to identify specific customers, why would using their zip code not be a good way to do this? What other input might the bank use instead?arrow_forward
- Can this be a one to one function?arrow_forwardThe ideal weight w (in pounds) of a man is a function of his height h (in inches). This function is defined by w(h) = 5h - 180. (a) What should the ideal weight be for a man 70 in. tall? lb (b) What should the ideal height be for a man who weighs 190 lb? inarrow_forwardDoes the composition of functions display the commutative property? Give an example of each case to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward
- Lots of mathematical operations are commutative, meaning that you can change the order without changing the answer. Is function composition commutative? That is, if you have two functions f ( x ) and g ( x ) , is it true that f ( g ( x ) ) = g ( f ( x ) ) ? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardJUIVE LITC pr DICII. Assume it costs 30 cents to mail a letter weighing one ounce or less, and then 28 cents for each additional ounce or fraction of an ounce. Write a piecewise-defined function P(x) that represents the cost, in cents, of mailing a letter weighing between O and 3 ounces.arrow_forward
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