Concept explainers
Explain the Taylor Rule. Provide an example (not from class or the book) of how the rule might be used to implement
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- For each of the following, please explain each step and show it in the graph! c) Assume an economy is at full employment, but then supply falls in the short run. What will happen in the long run if the policymakers do nothing and what will happen in the long run if the policy makers influence aggregate demand with monetary policy to drive back to the natural output?arrow_forwardRead the following premise carefully and answer the questions specifically and in detail. You must answer the request with the correct information, showing that you understand and can properly apply macroeconomic concepts. Try to address all elements of each question and always express the answers in your own words. Faced with an instability of economic growth caused by a recession or accelerated inflation, the Fed uses the open market operation to increase or decrease the available reserves of commercial banks which, in turn, will affect the amount of money available in the economy . In addition to the open market operation, the Fed has other tools available to promote growth, sustainability, and economic stability in a country. These tools have been used historically; A suitable example was the 2008 mortgage debt crisis. 1. Explain in detail monetary policy, its role and its effects on short and long-term economic fluctuations. Use the aggregate demand and supply model presented in…arrow_forwardHow might each of the following factors complicate the implementation of monetary policy: long and variable lags, excess reserves and movements in velocity ?arrow_forward
- When the price of a good is $6, the quantity demanded is 50 units per month; when the price is $8, the quantity demanded is 30 units per month. Find the arc price elasticity of demand for this good and comment on it.arrow_forwardWhat are the main transmission channels for monetary policy? Prove explanations in detail with an examplearrow_forwardIf the money demand function is unstable and undergoes substantial, unpredictable changes, then the level of interest rates set by the central banks will provide more information about the stance of monetary policy than will the money supply. Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answerarrow_forward
- “Autonomous monetary policy is more effective at changing output when lambda is higher.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.arrow_forward"Considering the Taylor Rule for monetary policy, which action would a central bank most likely take if the actual inflation rate is below the target inflation rate and the real GDP is above the potential GDP? A) Increase the interest rate to reduce inflation. B) Decrease the interest rate to stimulate inflation. C) Keep the interest rate unchanged, as the effects on inflation and GDP are offsetting. D) Increase the money supply to reduce the real GDP to its potential level.arrow_forwardSuppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that, due to increased instability in the financial markets, a decrease in investor and consumer confidence occurs. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose the Federal Reserve wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the Fed intervene? If so, show the impact of successful monetary policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."arrow_forward
- The following graph plots a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging either the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC), the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC), or both. As anticipated, inflation (rises/falls) and the short-run Phillips curve shifts (downward/upward) , highlighting the cost of fighting inflation, which is (higher unemployment in the long run/temporary unemployment/lower unemployment) . Which of the following examples represents a cost of inflation? Check all that apply. -An unintended redistribution of wealth from borrowers to lenders -A general decrease in purchasing power -Increased variability of relative prices -A coffee shop’s costs to reprint its menu to reflect fluctuating pricesarrow_forwardUse the equation of exchange to explain the rationale for a monetary rule. Why will such a rule run into trouble if V unexpectedly falls because of, say, a drop in investment spending by businesses?arrow_forwardGiven an inflationary gap, the Federal Reserve will use monetary policy to _________ real GDP and the interest rate. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; increase D) decrease; decreasearrow_forward
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