Explain the roles of ATP and NADPH in catabolic and anabolic reactions.

Q: Explain the following terms:  ATP and ADP, draw and explain

A: In biological system, we need a chemical energy that makes the changes by breaking the chemical…

Q: Describe the citric acid cycle's many functions.

A: In cells, biomolecules undergo several metabolic reactions to produce energy. Biosynthesis of…

Q: Draw a simplified citric acid cycle and indicate the high-energy products.

A: Cellular respiration is defined as the process by which sugars obtained from the diet are converted…

Q: DESCRIBE THE ROLE OF ATP IN THE COUPLING REACTIONS SEEN IN BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES

A: Adenosine triphosphate is the energy molecule for life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores…

Q: Explain the role of ATP in anabolism and catabolism

A: The cells of the body required a ready supply of cellular energy which is used in many of their…

Q: Explain the purpose of a metabolic pathway and howenzymes help regulate it.

A: Our body involves several chemical reactions, which include the enzyme to bind substrate and result…

Q: Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation are oxidation–reduction reactions. Identify the…

A: Cellular respiration is an intracellular process in which complex organic molecules are oxidized in…

Q: Think of other catabolic or anabolic processes aside from photosynthesis and cellular respiration.…

A: Anabolic reaction refers to reactions that deal with the synthesis of larger molecules from smaller…

Q: Is there a difference between the initial and the final energy levels in catalyzed and non-catalyzed…

A: Catalyzed reactions are usually used to accelerate the rate of a chemical reaction by the action of…

Q: Predict the function of each of the following enzyme: 1. Pyruvate carboxylase

A: Introduction: Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate.

Q: Identify the molecule produce by the phosphorylation of ADP.

A: Energy is used by cells to carry out their essential tasks. Through the breakdown of organic…

Q: Describe the relationships among endergonic reactions, ATP hydrolysis, and cellular respiration.

A: Endergonic reactions are defined as a non-spontaneous chemical reaction in which the free energy…

Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP

A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…

Q: Describe the electron-transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation,and how the two processes are…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors…

Q: How does ATP assist enzymes which catalyze endergonic reactions?

A: The primary molecule for storing and transmitting energy in cells is adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or…

Q: ATP constitutes the most common cellular energy currency. Explain the factors that account for the…

A: The human body comprises a trillions number of cells. Every cell comprises mitochondria. The main…

Q: Briefly explain the concept of coupled reactions.

A: A chemical reaction having a common intermediate in which energy is transferred from one side of the…

Q: Illustrate a coupled reaction, and explain the role of ATP in a coupled reaction.

A: The coupled reaction is a type of reaction in which one reaction is directly coupled or linked to…

Q: Identify how the terms anabolic, catabolic, endergonic,and exergonic relate to metabolic reactions.

A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…

Q: Describe how the catabolic pathways of glycolysis and the citric acidcycle intersect with anabolic…

A: Catabolism and anabolism are the two major chemical reactions that take place in living cells for…

Q: Describe the processes involved in anabolic and catabolic reactions

A: Metabolism is the sum of anabolic and catabolic reactions. The metabolic rate is used to measure the…

Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway works and its involvement with ATP, NADPH, and…

A: HMP Pathway also known as pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative pathway to glycolysis and TCA…

Q: Describe the overall outcome of the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in terms of the…

A: The citric acid cycle is responsible for collecting high-energy electrons from fossil fuels. It's…

Q: Describe the cause and significance of metabolicsyndrome.

A: A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an organism and is…

Q: Describe the glyoxylate cycle and discuss its purpose.

A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions inside the living body. It is a process by which the…

Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway can respond to a cell’s need for ATP, NADPH, and ribose-5-…

A: Metabolic pathways include all the chemical pathways that occur in the living cells.

Q: Write balanced equations for each reaction in the citric acid cycle.

A: The citric acid cycle is a metabolic process that involves cellular respiration where oxidation of…

Q: Write the net ATP in glyconeogenesis and write the net reaction of it...

A: Glyconeogenesis is the synthesis of sugars like glucose and glycogen from sources other than…

Q: Name the three main catabolic pathways and the estimated ATP yield for each.

A: Catabolic pathways refer to the process of catabolism in which large biomolecules are broken down…

Q: Explain how precursor molecules serve as junctions between catabolic and anabolic pathways.

A: Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions that occurs in the body to convert nutrition into energy…

Q: Describe two methods by which ATP gives its energy to chemical reactions.

A: Cells require a consistent inventory of energy to endure, yet can't store this energy as free energy…

Q: Describe the glycolysis pathway and its products.

A: Glycolysis is the biochemical pathway that deals with the partial break down of glucose to two…

Q: Metabolic state of cells and organism can be associated with inmplication of ATP and NADH. Explain…

A: Aerobic cellular respiration occurs in four stages-glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid…

Q: NADH is an important coenzyme in catabolic processes,whereas NADPH appears in anabolic processes.…

A: NADH is an important coenzyme in catabolic process whereas NADPH appears in anabolic processes. The…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.