Explain the functional residual capacity (FRC)?

Q: Explain Cardiovascular Changes During Moderate Exercise?

A: The circulatory system provides the link between pneumonic ventilation and oxygen usage at the…

Q: List the factors promoting venous return during exercise?

A: Venous return is when the blood is returned back to the heart through pulmonary and systemic veins.…

Q: Explain Fluid volume deficit

A: The major composition of the human body is contributed by water, where the water content for adult…

Q: Explain how changes in hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressure may cause edema?

A: At the arterial finish of the capillary, hydrostatic pressure exceeds capillary oncotic pressure,…

Q: In what ways can edema be beneficial and in what ways is itharmful?

A: Inflammation is a defense process exerted by the immune cells in which the antigens are trapped by…

Q: Define the term Control of Stroke Volume?

A: Cell is the basic unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be prokaryotic or…

Q: Explain how the maintenance of hydration is important in cardiovascular function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The heart is a muscular organ present behind and partially left of the…

Q: Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.

A: Strenuous exercise can induce drastic changes in the functioning of the kidney as well as in the…

Q: Which of the following can cause edema?

A: A condition of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body is referred to as edema. It…

Q: What effect does glucagon have on the plasma?

A: Glucagon is a Protein secreted by the alpha cells of the Pancreas. Glucagon controls Plasma…

Q: Explain the pressure flow theory.

A: The pressure flow theory is also known as mass flow theory explains the movement of sap through…

Q: Define edema and describe how it develops.

A: Step 1 As the blood circulates all over the body's tissue, it leaves behind waste products such as…

Q: what is the average volume (ml) for the information given?

A: Lung performs the functions of expiration and inspiration. The exchange of gases in a human occurs…

Q: State four (4) clinical manifestations of Fluid volume deficit

A: Fluid volume deficit also called hypovolemia or a fluid volume deficiency. This mainly occurs when…

Q: Explain the difference between pitting and non pitting edema and how they are measured?

A: Edema refers to the the collection of fluid or other fluids in parts of the body which may be…

Q: Which are the major factors responsible for limiting the increase in stroke volume?

A: Contraction of heart muscle by compression of ventricles ejected a small volume of blood in…

Q: Explain which is more likely to occur with acutepulmonary edema—hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or…

A: Pulmonary edema Accumulation of fluid in lungs, due to fluid extravasation into lung alveoli and…

Q: How do carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions buffer the plasma?

A: Buffers are the solutions of a weak acid and its conjugate bases. Buffers are the solution that…

Q: What is the equation for mean arterial pressure?

A: The fluids that are produced in the body and either circulated within the body or secreted out are…

Q: Identify the factors that contribute to total peripheral resistance.

A: Introduction :- The resistance to blood flow offered by all of the systemic vasculature, excluding…

Q: A s ordered 2 NS 1 litre over 3 hrs dehydratedd client is what is the Infusion rate in mLihr?

A: To find infusion rate, we take total volume (in mL) and divide it by total time (in hours)

Q: Define the term excitotoxicity?

A: The voltage across a cell membrane during the resting stage is known as the resting membrane…

Q: State one cause of hypomagnesemia.

A: Health refers to the well-being of a person. The nutritional status of a person is important in…

Q: What is meant by L.H. Surge? Write the role of L.H.

A: In females, ovaries are the paired structures, which release ovum or the female gamete. The ovum…

Q: e frequency of hh

A: During sexual reproduction, alleles carrying information about various traits are passes from…

Q: Discuss the grading scale for edema. What does the presence of edema indicate?

A: Edema is a disorder that produces swelling and puffiness in various places of the body due to a…

Q: Discuss the characteristics of the Wenckebach phenomenon seen on ECG?

A: Second-degree AV (atrioventricular) block is also known as the Wenckebach phenomenon. It is a…

Q: Can the transport through the capillaries in the right foot be affected by an edema? Explain.

A: When excessive fluid builds up and accumulates in the cells or within tissues or in the interstitial…

Q: Explain the rationale that links hypertension to excess fructose consumption.

A: Blood pressure is the force that drives blood circulation to the walls of the arteries and other…

Q: List and explain the signs indicating that compensation isoccurring in patients with shock.

A: When blood flow suddenly stops, it causes shock, which is life-threatening. An allergic response,…

Q: Explain how metabolic acid-base disturbances differ from respiratory acid-base disturbances.

A: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic maintenance of the extracellular fluid’s pH. The maintenance of…

Q: Explain the factors affecting plasma Mg

A: Magnesium is the 4th most common cation in the human body, it is an electrolyte required at a normal…

Q: What is the normal P wave duration?

A: An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is a test that examines the electrical activity of the heartbeat.…

Q: Explain Factors That Increase and Decrease Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)?

A: Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) also called peripheral vascular resistance is the resistance…

Q: Illustrate the characteristics of the Wenckebach phenomenon seen on ECG?

A: A simple test to examine the heart's rhythm and electrical activity is an electrocardiogram (ECG).…

Q: What is saturation Deficite

A: Saturation deficit, an index of humidity typically characterized by the difference between the…

Q: Describe the benefits of edema and leaky vessels.

A: The immune system is involved in protecting the body from infection, cellular damage, and toxins.…

Q: Compare the manifestations of hyponatremia andhypokalemia.

A: Electrolytes:These are the minerals.These are mainly present in the blood and also other body…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.