Explain the differences and implications between the ‘allowance method’ and the ‘direct write-off method’ of accounting for bad debts.
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Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
Explain the differences and implications between the ‘allowance method’ and the ‘direct write-off method’ of accounting for
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- Bristax Corporation recorded $1,385,660 in credit sales for the year, and $732,410 in accounts receivable. The uncollectible percentage is 3.1% for the income statement method and 4.5% for the balance sheet method. A. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the income statement method. B. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the balance sheet method. C. Assume there was a previous debit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $20,550; record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method. D. Assume there was a previous credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $17,430; record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method.Jars Plus recorded $861,430 in credit sales for the year and $488,000 in accounts receivable. The uncollectible percentage is 2.3% for the income statement method, and 3.6% for the balance sheet method. A. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the income statement method. B. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the balance sheet method. C. Assume there was a previous debit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $10,220, record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method. D. Assume there was a previous credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $5,470, record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method.Clovis Enterprises reports $845,500 in credit sales for 2018 and $933,000 in 2019. It has a $758,000 accounts receivable balance at the end of 2018 and $841,000 at the end of 2019. Clovis uses the income statement method to record bad debt estimation at 4% during 2018. To manage earnings more favorably, Clovis changes bad debt estimation to the balance sheet method at 5% during 2019. A. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2018. B. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2019. C. Describe a benefit to Clovis Enterprises in 2019 as a result of its earnings management.
- Ervin Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. The allowance account is adjusted based on bad debt expense as a percentage of credit sales. For 2024, net credit sales totaled $5,100,000, and the estimated bad debt percentage is 1,20%. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2024. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $48,000 at the beginning of 2024 and $43,000, after adjusting entries, at the end of 2024. Required: 1. What is bad debt expense for 2024 as a percent of net credit sales? 2. Assume Ervin makes no other adjustment of bad debt expense during 2024. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2024. 3. If the company uses the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2024? 1. Bad debt expense as a percent of net credit sales 2. Accounts receivable written off 3. Bad debt expense using the direct write-aft methodBlossom Company has accounts receivable of $92,000 at March 31, 2025. Credit terms are 2/10, n/30. At March 31, 2025, there is a $2,200 credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts prior to adjustment. The company uses the percentage-of-receivables basis for estimating uncollectible accounts. The company's estimates of bad debts are as shown below. Balance, March 31 Estimated Percentage Age of Accounts 2025 2024 Uncollectible Current $61,600 $78,910 2 % 1-30 days past due 14,100 7,420 5 31-90 days past due 9,500 2,280 31 Over 90 days past due 6,800 1,200 52 $92,000 $89,810 Determine the total estimated uncollectibles at March 31, 2025. Total estimated uncollectibles TouthErvin Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. The allowance account is adjusted based on bad debt expense as a percentage of credit sales. For 2024, net credit sales totaled $5,900,000, and the estimated bad debt percentage is 1.50%. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2024. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $56,000 at the beginning of 2024 and $47,000, after adjusting entries, at the end of 2024. Required: 1. What is bad debt expense for 2024 as a percent of net credit sales? 2. Assume Ervin makes no other adjustment of bad debt expense during 2024. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2024. 3. If the company uses the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2024?
- On December 31, 2019, the end of X Company's accounting period, the company has outstanding Accounts Receivable of P400,000. The company estimates that 5% of these receivables might not be collected. If there is P12,000 (credit) balance for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, how much is required balance of the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts?At the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 2020, ASHOPEE Company had accounts receivable of P500,000, which were net of the related allowance for doubtful accounts. During 2020, ASHOPEErecorded charges to bad debts expense of P80,000 and wrote off uncollectible accounts receivable of P20,000. How much should ASHOPEE Company report in its December 31, 2020 balance sheet as accounts receivable before the allowance for doubtful accounts? 560,000 500,000 520,000On December 31, 2020, Trivalence Mining Corp. had the following records relating to its Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Bad Debts. The ending Accounts Receivable balance does not reflect Write-Offs or Recoveries. Beginning Allowance 245 Ending A/R 2450 Write offs 368 Recoveries 172 Required: Calculate Net Accounts Receivable for the year ended December 31, 2020. The company estimates that 11% of Accounts Receivable are likely to be uncollectible. 2089 2334 2205 2006 1853 None of these answers is correct.
- Crane Company has accounts receivable of $98,600 at March 31, 2022. Credit terms are 2/10, n/30. At March 31, 2022, there is a $2,227 credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts prior to adjustment. The company uses the percentage-of-receivables basis for estimating uncollectible accounts. The company's estimates of bad debts are as shown below. Age of Accounts Current 1-30 days past due 31-90 days past due Over 90 days past due Balance, March 31 2022 List of Accounts $68,400 $69.990 13,700 eTextbook and Media 9,700 6,800 2021 Total estimated uncollectibles $ 7,880 2,400 $98,600 $81,370 1.100 Determine the total estimated uncollectibles at March 31, 2022. Estimated Percentage Uncollectible 2 % 5 28 49 Prepare the adjusting entry at March 31, 2022, to record bad debt expense. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit CreditSheffield Corp. has accounts receivable of $94,400 at March 31, 2022. Credit terms are 2/10, n/30. At March 31, 2022, there is a $2,115 credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts prior to adjustment. The company uses the percentage-of-receivables basis for estimating uncollectible accounts. The company's estimates of bad debts are as shown below. Age of Accounts Current 1-30 days past due 31-90 days past due Over 90 days past due (a) Balance, March 31 2022 2021 $64,400 $81,960 13,300 7,240 9,100 2,260 7,600 $94.400 $92,470 1,010 The total estimated uncollectibles Estimated Percentage Uncollectible Determine the total estimated uncollectibles at March 31 2022. 2% 5 30 50Sandhill Company has accounts receivable of $96,500 at March 31, 2025. Credit terms are 2/10, n/30. At March 31, 2025, there is a $2,200 credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts prior to adjustment. The company uses the percentage-of-receivables basis for estimating uncollectible accounts. The company's estimates of bad debts are as shown below. Balance, March 31 Estimated Percentage Age of Accounts 2025 2024 Uncollectible Current $66,000 $79,900 2 % 1-30 days past due 13,000 7,930 5 31-90 days past due 10,600 2,540 33 Over 90 days past due 6,900 1,060 54 $96,500 $91,430 (a) Determine the total estimated uncollectibles at March 31, 2025. Total estimated uncollectibles $ eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 3 used Submit Answer