Explain the difference between Lamarckian evolution and Darwinian evolution

Describe the observations and inferences that led Charles Darwin to his theory of evolution by natural selection.

Do the comparison between Darwin's and Lamarck's discovery of evolution, by mentioning what are the similarities and focus on the differences between both theories & their hypothesis too.

What evidence did Georges Cuvier present that contradicted one of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck’s ideas? he argued that specimens in the fossil record never changed much, so evolution was not occurring he demonstrated that the Indian elephant and the African elephant were two different species he claimed that divine creation was necessary to explain the origin of a new species he argued that natural catastrophes, like floods and ice ages, were common in the history of life he identified fossil specimens of two large, extinct mammal species (the mammoth and the mastodon)

Identify the random and nonrandom components of Darwin’s theory of natural selection.

According to the theory of evolution by natural selection, species

What evidence did Georges Cuvier present that contradicted one of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck’s ideas? he argued that specimens in the fossil record never changed much, so evolution was not occurring he demonstrated that the Indian elephant and the African elephant were two different species he claimed that divine creation was necessary to explain the origin of a new species he argued that natural catastrophes, like floods and ice ages, were common in the history of life he identified fossil specimens of two large, extinct mammal species (the mammoth and the mastodon)